The Equine Forelimb. The Coffin Joint. Flashcards

1
Q

What bones are involved in the coffin joint?

A

The trochlea of P2 (the short pastern).

P3 (the coffin bone).

The distal sesamoid bone (the

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2
Q

What kind of joint is the coffin joint?

A

A simple saddle joint.

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3
Q

How many cavities are found within the joint capsule of the coffin joint?

A

A dorsal one and 2 palmar ones.

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4
Q

What cavity do we use to perform arthrocentesis in the coffin joint?

A

The dorsal joint cavity.

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5
Q

What is the navicular bursa of the coffin joint?

A

A synovial bursa that is found between the navicular bone and the DDFT.

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6
Q

Are there collateral ligaments associated with the coffin joint?

A

Yes.

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7
Q

Where do the collateral ligaments of the coffin joint run from and to?

A

From P2 to P3.

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8
Q

What are the 2 suspensory ligaments of the navicular bone?

A

The medial and lateral collateral ligaments of the distal sesamoid bone.

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9
Q

Where do the collateral ligaments of the distal sesamoid bones run from and to?

A

From the navicular bone to the proximal and distal phalanx.

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10
Q

What is the distal impar sesamoidean ligament?

A

The ligament that runs from the navicular bone to the palmar aspect of the coffin bone.

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11
Q

Where do the medial and lateral ligaments of the distal phalanx run from and to?

A

From the phalanges to the cartilage of the distal phalanx.

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12
Q

What are the 3 ligaments of the cartilages of the distal phalanx?

A

The chondrocompedal ligament.

The chondrocoronal ligament.

The chondroungular ligament.

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13
Q

Where does the chondrocompedal ligament run from and to?

A

From P1 to the cartilage of the distal phalanx.

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14
Q

Where does the chondrocoronal ligament run from and to?

A

From P2 to the cartilage of the distal phalanx.

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15
Q

Where does the chondroungular ligament run from and to?

A

From P3 to the cartilage of the distal phalanx.

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16
Q

What are the major movements of the coffin joint?

A

Flexion and extension.

17
Q

Is arthrocentesis of the coffin joint performed in the weight bearing or non-weight bearing horse?

A

In the weight bearing horse.

18
Q

How do we perform arthrocentesis of the coffin joint?

A

We insert the needle 1cm from the coronet band and 1cm medial or lateral to the midline.

19
Q

How do we perform arthrocentesis of the navicular bursa?

A

We place the needle between the long axis of the saggital plane and the long axis of the navicular bone.