The Elizabethan Government Flashcards
When did Elizabeth become Queen?
At the age of 25
Elizabeth became Queen on 17th November 1558.
Who were Elizabeth’s parents?
King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn
Henry VIII was her father and Anne Boleyn was his second wife.
What significant event happened in 1547?
Henry dies and Edward becomes King
This marks the beginning of Protestant England.
Who was Mary I married to?
King Philip II of Spain
Mary I’s reign was marked by the Marian Persecution.
What was the Wyatt Rebellion?
A rebellion led by Thomas Wyatt in 1554
Elizabeth was suspected of involvement and imprisoned.
Where was Elizabeth imprisoned after being suspected in the Wyatt Rebellion?
Tower of London
She was later moved to Woodstock due to lack of evidence.
What was Elizabeth’s Coronation date?
15th January 1559
The Coronation took place in Westminster Abbey.
What was the Royal Court?
The center of all political power in the realm
It included courtiers, servants, and advisors.
What role did courtiers play in the Royal Court?
They sought the patronage of the queen
Nobles worked to impress Elizabeth for titles and power.
What languages could Elizabeth speak?
Five languages including Latin and Greek
She was well-read and studied Theology.
What was the Privy Council?
A body of advisors appointed by the queen
They were responsible for the day-to-day running of the country.
How often did the Privy Council meet?
Three or four times a week
They discussed matters of governance, but Elizabeth seldom joined.
What were key themes in Elizabeth’s portraits?
Majestic, immortal, youthful, wise, powerful, virgin
These themes were important for her public image.
What was a Royal Progress?
A ten-week annual tour around the south of England
It was an honor for the nobility to host the queen.
Who were some key members of the Privy Council during Elizabeth’s reign?
- William Cecil
- Robert Dudley
- Christopher Hatton
- Robert Cecil
- Sir Francis Walsingham
- Robert Devereux
These men were appointed to aid in governance.
True or False: Elizabeth was able to play factions within the Royal Court against each other.
True
This strategy helped her maintain control.
Fill in the blank: Elizabeth’s half brother was _______.
King Edward VI
Edward reigned from 1547 to 1553.
What happened after Mary I’s death?
Elizabeth became Queen
The end of Mary’s reign marked a return to Protestantism in England.
What was the role of the Local Government during the Elizabethan Age?
To maintain law and order on a local level across counties, towns, and parishes
Local Government supported Elizabeth and her Privy Councillors in running the country.
Who was the chief of the local officials in the Elizabethan Local Government?
The Lord Lieutenant
The Lord Lieutenant was typically a wealthy landowner and often a Privy Councillor.
How many Justices of the Peace (JPs) were there per county in the Elizabethan Age?
30-60 JPs per county
The number varied depending on the size of the county.
What were the responsibilities of the Justices of the Peace (JPs)?
- Maintaining law and order on a daily basis
- Overseeing minor crime courts
- Maintaining highways
- Administering poor relief
JPs were wealthy country gentlemen who received no payment for their role.
What was the role of the Sheriff in the Elizabethan Local Government?
Responsible for completing documents for apprenticeships, fixing prices and wages, and looking after the poor
The Sheriff’s responsibilities had changed significantly from medieval times.
Who were the lesser officers in the Elizabethan Local Government?
- Parish Constable
- Night Watchman
- Overseers of the Poor
These officers assisted in maintaining local order and managing poor relief.
