Social Changes 1950 - 2000 Flashcards

1
Q

What significant societal changes occurred in the USA from 1950-2000?

A

Changes included the rise of television, popular music, the internet, emergence of the ‘teenager’, and feminist movements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which musical genre became popular in the 1950s?

A

Rock and roll music, exemplified by artists like Elvis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How did parents react to Elvis’ music and style?

A

Parents hated his sensual style, tight trousers, and sneer, while teens loved him.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What type of music was associated with the 1970s?

A

Disco music, popularized by artists like the Bee Gees and the Jacksons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was the societal perception of rock and roll music in the 1950s?

A

Parents blamed it for teenage anger, lack of respect for law, and an increase in crime.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which genre of music is associated with aggression and masculinity?

A

Heavy metal, with bands like Motorhead and Iron Maiden.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What societal issue did rap and hip hop music emerge from?

A

High unemployment among black Americans.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What technological development occurred in the 1990s?

A

Growth in the sale of personal computers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who founded Microsoft and in what year?

A

Bill Gates founded Microsoft in 1975.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who founded Apple Computers and in what year?

A

Steve Jobs founded Apple Computers in 1976.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What major technological advancement occurred in the 1990s?

A

The development of the internet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What gaming consoles became popular in the 1980s?

A

Nintendo, Sega Mega Drive, Sony Playstation, and Xbox.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fill in the blank: Near instant communication via _______.

A

email

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What impact did social networking and games consoles have on lifestyles?

A

Less active lifestyles and an increase in obesity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What literary work focuses on teenage rebellion?

A

Catcher in the Rye.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the focus of ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’?

A

Racial inequality.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What trend occurred in cinema due to the rise of television?

A

Cinema became less popular.

18
Q

What type of cinema became popular for dates in the 1930s?

A

Drive-in cinemas.

19
Q

What term was used by the media to describe drive-in cinemas?

A

‘Passion pits’.

20
Q

What is a multiplex cinema?

A

A cinema with several screens in one building.

21
Q

Which directors were known for ‘blockbuster’ films in the 1970s?

A

Steven Spielberg and George Lucas.

22
Q

What major advancement in home entertainment occurred by 1997?

A

The first DVD was released.

23
Q

What was the impact of VCRs in the 1990s?

A

¾ of households had a VCR, making film rentals a major business.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: 1950s TV celebrated traditional US _______.

25
What was a common portrayal of racial or religious minorities on television?
They were usually shown to work for white people.
26
By 1960, how many homes had televisions?
50 million.
27
What new television technologies became popular in the 1980s?
Cable and satellite TV.
28
What types of TV shows were popular in the 1980s?
Game shows, comedies, westerns, soap operas, and chat shows.
29
What was a cultural influence on teenagers in the 1950s?
Rebellion against parents' beliefs.
30
What movement encouraged sexual freedom in the 1960s?
The use of the contraceptive pill.
31
What was the slogan of the Hippy Movement?
'Make Love not War'.
32
What significant event involved students at Kent State University in 1970?
Four students were killed protesting.
33
What role did women take during World War II?
They worked in munitions, shipyards, aircraft factories, and armed forces.
34
What societal expectation was reinforced for women post-World War II?
Returning to traditional 'female' jobs.
35
What did the media encourage in the 1950s regarding women's roles?
To adopt traditional family roles.
36
How many women attended university in 1960?
1.3 million.
37
What report highlighted women's status as 'second class' workers?
Eleanor Roosevelt's report.
38
What organization did Betty Friedan establish?
NOW (National Organization for Women).
39
What did NOW challenge?
Discrimination in court cases.
40
What movement aimed for more rights for women?
Women's Liberation Movement.