Popular Entertainment Flashcards

1
Q

What day was primarily designated for worship and time off for the lower classes during the Elizabethan Age?

A

Sundays

Sundays were the only day off work for the lower classes.

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2
Q

List some special days besides Sundays that were significant in the Elizabethan Age.

A
  • May Day
  • Harvest
  • New Year
  • Shrove Tuesday

These days were occasions for celebration and entertainment.

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3
Q

What types of entertainment did the rich participate in during the Elizabethan Age?

A
  • Feasts
  • Jousts
  • Large banquets
  • Hawking
  • Hunting
  • Archery

The rich had more leisure time and could afford a variety of activities.

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4
Q

What was the primary focus of entertainment for the lower classes?

A

Finding entertainment during their limited free time

Life was hard, leading them to seek various forms of entertainment.

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5
Q

What was a popular entertainment activity involving a falcon or hawk?

A

Hawking

The bird would fly to kill prey when released.

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6
Q

What kind of sports did the nobility engage in during the Elizabethan Age?

A

Hunting

Nobility had their own deer parks for hunting.

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7
Q

What was a common form of football like during the Elizabethan Age?

A

Rough ball game with few rules

The game had no proper goals or limits on team numbers.

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8
Q

What was expected of men over age 24 in terms of archery?

A

To practice after church on Sundays

They practiced with the longbow and crossbow.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Dancing was enjoyed by the queen and popular among all _______.

A

classes

Dancing was a common form of entertainment.

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10
Q

What types of instruments did many people learn to play during the Elizabethan Age?

A
  • Recorder
  • Lute
  • Viol

Music and singing were popular home entertainments.

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11
Q

What were wandering bands of players known for?

A

Performing plays

They toured the country and attracted audiences in towns.

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12
Q

What common themes were found in the performances of wandering bands?

A

Adventures of Robin Hood

These themes often depicted the poor triumphing over the rich.

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13
Q

What type of cruel sport involved bears and dogs?

A

Bear-baiting

Bears were chained and dogs were released to attack them.

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14
Q

What was Elizabeth I’s stance on bear-baiting?

A

She overruled attempts to ban it

Bear-baiting was included in her Royal Progress agenda.

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15
Q

Describe the setup of a bull-baiting contest.

A

A bull tied with rope around its horns in a ring

Trained bulldogs were released to attack the bull.

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16
Q

What was the nature of cock fighting in the Elizabethan Age?

A

A fight between two birds, sometimes up to 20

Bets were placed on the fights, which often ended in death.

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17
Q

What year marks the beginning of the Elizabethan Age?

A

1558

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18
Q

What is the significance of the year 1603 in relation to theatre?

A

It marks the end of the Elizabethan Age, which is known as the Golden Age for theatre.

19
Q

What were bands of strolling players perceived as?

A

Wandering vagabonds

20
Q

What law was enacted in 1572 regarding strolling players?

A

It banned strolling players unless they had a license.

21
Q

Name two theatre companies established during the Elizabethan Age.

A
  • The Queen’s Men, 1583
  • The Lord Chamberlain’s Men, 1594
22
Q

What was the first purpose-built theatre since Roman times?

A

‘The Theatre’, built in 1576 by James Burbage

23
Q

List three theatres that opened during the Elizabethan Age.

A
  • The Rose (1587)
  • The Swan (1596)
  • The Globe (1599)
24
Q

Which theatre premiered most of Shakespeare’s plays?

25
What concerns did Puritans and authorities have regarding theatre?
Opposition to its sinfulness and concerns over public health, law, and order
26
How did audience figures change during the Elizabethan Age?
Grew into the thousands
27
What was the shape of most theatres during this period?
Round or octagonal
28
What feature protected actors from wet weather?
A roof over the stage
29
What did the canopy above the stage represent?
Heaven
30
What time of day were plays typically performed?
Afternoon
31
How were audiences informed that a play was about to begin?
A flag was flown or a cannon fired
32
What was the ticket price for the poor to stand in the central pit?
Cheap
33
Who were the professional actors during the Elizabethan Age?
Men and boys
34
Name three notable actors from the Elizabethan Age.
* Richard Burbage * Edward Alleyn * Thomas Pope
35
How many plays did Shakespeare write?
At least 37
36
What genres did Shakespeare's plays include?
* Comedies * Historical dramas * Tragedies
37
Who was another famous playwright known for tragedy?
Christopher Marlowe
38
What role did Elizabeth play in relation to theatre?
She became a patron of the theatre.
39
What themes were common in Elizabethan plays?
* Gripping storylines * Tales of heroism * Good triumphing over evil
40
What was the purpose of the play 'Alarum for London'?
To show Catholic Spanish soldiers killing innocent Protestants in the Netherlands.
41
What message did Shakespeare promote through his plays?
Obedience and loyalty to the queen.
42
True or False: Authorities supported theatre because it attracted large crowds.
False
43
What did Puritans consider theatre to be?
The work of the devil
44
Fill in the blank: The Puritans saw actors as _______.
half-lawless villains