The Elbow joint Flashcards

1
Q

What type of joint is the elbow joint

A

Hind type synovial joint with hyaline cartilage

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2
Q

What makes up the elbow joint

A

Articulation between the distal humerus and the proximal radius and ulna

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3
Q

What movements happen

A

Flexion

Extension

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4
Q

What ligament goes around the head of the radius

A

Annular ligament

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5
Q

What contributes to the stability of the elbow joint

A

Ligaments
Bony articulations
Muscles

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6
Q

What are the bursae

A

Subtendinous bursae

Subcutaneous bursae

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7
Q

Where is the subtendinous bursae

A

Between the triceps tendon and Olecranon

Reduces friction between them during flexion and extension

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8
Q

What muscles allow elbow flexion

A

Biceps brachial
Brachialis
Brachioradialis

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9
Q

Where is the brachialis muscle

A

Under biceps brachii muscle

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10
Q

What muscles are on the anterior compartment of the arm

A

BBC
Biceps brachialis

Brachioradialis

Coracobrachialis

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11
Q

What are the BBC muscles innervated by

A

Musculocutaneous

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12
Q

Where is the brachioradialis

A

Posterior compartment of the forearm

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13
Q

What is the brachioradialis innervated by

A

Radial nerve

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14
Q

What muscle does extension

A

Triceps brachii

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15
Q

Where is triceps brachii

A

Posterior compartment

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16
Q

What nerve innervated triceps brachii

A

Radial nerve

17
Q

Where does the long head of triceps originate

A

Infraglenoid tubercle - scapula

Longest

18
Q

Where does the medial head of triceps originate

A

Shaft of humerus

19
Q

Where does the lateral head of triceps originate

A

Shaft of the humerus

20
Q

Where does pronation and supination occur

A

Proximal radio-ulnar joint