The Earth's 4 Spheres Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four spheres of the earth?

A

Land, Water, Living Things, and Air

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2
Q

What’s the specific term for Land?

A

Geosphere or Lithosphere

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3
Q

What’s the specific term for Water?

A

Hydrosphere

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4
Q

What’s the specific term for Living Things?

A

Biosphere

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5
Q

What’s the specific term for Air?

A

Atmosphere

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6
Q

What is the most prominent feature of hydrosphere?

A

The Global Ocean

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7
Q

What is the living component of the Earth?

A

Biosphere

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8
Q

What are the two components of the atmosphere?

A

The Major Components and The Variable Components

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9
Q

What components that includes the gaseous compound nitrogen and oxygen. It provides the air that people breathe and can trap infrared radiation to keep the Earth warm?

A

The Major Components

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10
Q

What Components that includes water vapor and aerosols which is experienced on Earth through interaction of the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, and the geosphere?

A

The Variable Components

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11
Q

It is needed for cloud formation and for trapping the heat of the Earth?

A

Water Vapor

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12
Q

What serves as condensation nuclei for water vapor and can absorb, reflect, and scatter incoming solar radiation?

A

Aerosols

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13
Q

What is another variable component of the atmosphere that protects Earth from harmful ultraviolation of the Sun?

A

Ozone

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14
Q

What are the four different layers of the Atmosphere?

A

4 - Troposphere
3 - Stratosphere
2 - Mesosphere
1 - Thermosphere

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15
Q

What is the solid component of the Earth?

A

Geosphere/Lithosphere

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16
Q

What are the different layers of the Earth?

A

Crust, Mantle (upper & lower), Core (outer & inner)

17
Q

It is the outmost layer of the Earth. It is relatively thin that it occupies just about 1% of the earth’s volume?

A

Crust

18
Q

It compromises 82% of the Earth’s volume and is divided into upper and lower ______?

A

Mantle

19
Q

It is made of solid rocks and together with the crust as the “Lithosphere”.

A

Upper Mantle

20
Q

It is the weaker region of semi-solid of plastics as “Asthenosphere”.

A

Lower Mantle

21
Q

It is made up of iron-nickel alloy making it very dense and it is into inner/outer _____?

A

Core

22
Q

It is responsible for Earth’s magnetic field that protects from the harmful solar winds.

A

Outer Core

23
Q

What pressure that exists in the center of the planet.

A

Inner Core