Earth's 3 Layers Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the Earth’s three layers?

A

Crust, Mantle, and Core

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2
Q

It is thin and the topmost layer of the Earth.

A

Crust

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3
Q

What is the uppermost layer who’s name is derived from the first two letters of the two most abundant elements found in it?

A

Sial (Silicon Aluminum)

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4
Q

What is the lower crust made up of mostly of Silicon and Magnesium?

A

Sima

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5
Q

What are the Earth’s thin, rocky crust’s two different types?

A

Continental and Oceanic Crust

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6
Q

What crust is composed of granitic rock?

A

Continental Crust

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7
Q

What crust is composed of dark igneous rock basalt?

A

Oceanic Crust

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8
Q

Separating the crust and the Earth’s second layer is the boundary called _________?

A

“MOHOROVICIC DISCONTINUITY”

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9
Q

Who discovered the Mohorovicic Discontinuity in 1909?

A

a Croatian scientist named Andrija Mohorovicic

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10
Q

What layer compromises 82% of the Earth’s volume?

A

Mantle

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11
Q

What mantle is made up of solid rocks and together with crust known as lithosphere?

A

Upper Mantle

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12
Q

What mantle is the weaker region of semi-solid or plastic known as asthenosphere?

A

Lower Mantle

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13
Q

Marking the boundary between the solid mantle and the Earth’s third layer is the _______?

A

“GUTENBERG DISCONTINUITY”

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14
Q

Who discovered the Gutenberg Discontinuity?

A

a German seismologists named Beno Gutenberg

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15
Q

What composition is an iron-nickel alloy with minor amounts of oxygen, silicon, and sulfur elements that readily form compounds with iron?

A

Core

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16
Q

What are the cores two regions?

A

Outer and Inner Core