Geologic Process Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 2 geologic process?

A
  1. Mass Wasting: The work of gravity

2. Erosion

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2
Q

What is the downslope movement of rocks and soil under the direct influence of gravity?

A

Mass Wasting

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3
Q

What are masses of rocks and sediments slide downslope along surfaces?

A

Landslides

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4
Q

What are the rapid flow of rock mass along flat inclined surface?

A

Rockslides / Avalanche

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5
Q

What is due to slow and moderate sliding of sediments or rock mass along a curved surface?

A

Slump

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6
Q

What is an extra slow movement of rock?

A

Creep

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7
Q

What is a very slow movement to rapid movement of fine-grained sediment or rock particles up to 30% water?

A

Mudflow

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8
Q

What is a process of gradual destruction of something by wind, water, and other natural agents?

A

Erosion

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9
Q

What is a process of lowering the surface of the land mass from which the material was removed?

A

Denudation

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10
Q

What are the 5 causes of erosion?

A
  1. Kaingin Method
  2. Logging
  3. Infrastructure Projects
  4. Mining
  5. Burning Grasslands
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11
Q

What cause of erosion that trees are cut and burned. Soil loses its fertility?

A

Kaingin Method

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12
Q

What cause of erosion that practices of illegal logging distrurbs the soil?

A

Logging

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13
Q

What cause of erosion such as dams, roads, bridges, irrigations, and drainage basins, resorts and hydroelectric plant?

A

Infrastructure Projects

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14
Q

What cause of erosion that companies loosens and dig rocks exposing them to further erosion?

A

Mining

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15
Q

What cause of erosion from which may lead to accidental fires and can destroy plants and leave the soil bare?

A

Burning Grasslands

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16
Q

What are the 3 types of erosion?

A
  1. Erosion by Wind
  2. Ground Water
  3. Running Water
17
Q

The erosion work of the wind involves both abrasion of solid surfaces and deflation and the movement of loose particles.

A

Erosion by wind