The ear Flashcards

1
Q

frequency

A

pitch

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2
Q

cerebral cortex

A

interprets meaning of sounds

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3
Q

brainstem

A

identifies the location of the sound and identifies it

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4
Q

peripheral

A

vibrations in the inner ear send electrical impulses to CN VIII

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5
Q

mass loading

A

fluid build up in the ear

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6
Q

stiffness effect

A

otosclerosis (ossicles harden)

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7
Q

discontinuity

A

ossicular disruption. less common due to trauma

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8
Q

ototoxicity

A

gentamycin, ASA, lasiks

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9
Q

acoustic neuroma

A

benign tumor of the middle ear

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10
Q

muscular sclerosis

A

younger person

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11
Q

presbycusis

A

gradual degeneration of the ear due to aging

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12
Q

tophi

A

small white/yellow non tender nodules, chalky material of uric acid

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13
Q

sebaceous cyst

A

blocked sebaceous gland

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14
Q

tinnitus

A

ringing or noise, mineres disease, hearing loss

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15
Q

keloid

A

over growth of scar tissue

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16
Q

carcinoma

A

ulcerated, crusted nodule with induration

17
Q

atresia

A

absence or closure of ear canal

18
Q

adult

A

pull pinna back and out

19
Q

child

A

pull pinna down and out

20
Q

whisper test

A

stand behind someone whisper and see if they can hear it, and what ear they hear it in

21
Q

tuning fork

A

test AC/BC

22
Q

AC is always ____ than BC

A

greater than