Respiratory Systems Flashcards
Tachypnea
fast and shallow RR over 24
bradypnea
slow RR below 10
hypernpea
deep and fast
hyponpea
shallow and slow
dysnpea
difficulty breathing
hypercapnea
increased CO2 in blood
hypoxemia
decreased O2 in blood
thoracic cage
look for symmetry and expansion
barrel chest
anterior/posterior is 1/2 of chest depth
musculoskeletal issues that cause issues with respiratory
scoliosis, kyphosis, contractures, etc
normal voice sounds
muffled/soft
abnormal voice sounds
more distinct
bronchophony
not muffled
egophony
muffled and hear an ahhhhh sound
whispered pectoriloquy
clear and loud/ abnormal
Pulse ox of someone with COPD
88-91%
crackles
discontinuous, hi pitched popping, not cleared with cough
wheeze
continuous high pitched sounds or low pitched, heard during expiration (maybe cleared somewhat w/ cough)
stridor
hi-pitched inspiratory crowing
rhonchi
low pitched crowing
regular lung sounds
vesicular sounds