Respiratory Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Tachypnea

A

fast and shallow RR over 24

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2
Q

bradypnea

A

slow RR below 10

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3
Q

hypernpea

A

deep and fast

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4
Q

hyponpea

A

shallow and slow

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5
Q

dysnpea

A

difficulty breathing

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6
Q

hypercapnea

A

increased CO2 in blood

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7
Q

hypoxemia

A

decreased O2 in blood

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8
Q

thoracic cage

A

look for symmetry and expansion

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9
Q

barrel chest

A

anterior/posterior is 1/2 of chest depth

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10
Q

musculoskeletal issues that cause issues with respiratory

A

scoliosis, kyphosis, contractures, etc

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11
Q

normal voice sounds

A

muffled/soft

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12
Q

abnormal voice sounds

A

more distinct

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13
Q

bronchophony

A

not muffled

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14
Q

egophony

A

muffled and hear an ahhhhh sound

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15
Q

whispered pectoriloquy

A

clear and loud/ abnormal

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16
Q

Pulse ox of someone with COPD

A

88-91%

17
Q

crackles

A

discontinuous, hi pitched popping, not cleared with cough

18
Q

wheeze

A

continuous high pitched sounds or low pitched, heard during expiration (maybe cleared somewhat w/ cough)

19
Q

stridor

A

hi-pitched inspiratory crowing

20
Q

rhonchi

A

low pitched crowing

21
Q

regular lung sounds

A

vesicular sounds