The Crimean War 1854-56 Flashcards
What were 3 reasons for poor manpower?
- poor pay
- flogging still allowed
- overseas service took a long toll on life and health
Who commanded the Russian force at Alma?
Prince Menshikov
Overall, did the British fight well at Alma in mid-September 1854?
yes overall
What was Lord Raglan in charge of?
the British expeditionary force
Why did the Russians retreat at Alma?
they were outnumbered
When did administrative chaos lessen at Sebastopol?
Spring 1855
How many British and French troops landed in the Crimea?
63,000
When did a great storm occur in the Black Sea near Sebastopol? How many ships were damaged or lost?
the 14th November 1854,
37 ships were damaged or lost
What did Raglan want the allies to do after the Battle of Alma?
March to Sebastopol as soon as the Russians had retreated
When did Nightingale arrive at Scutari?
November 1854
When had Lord Raglan last seen action?
1815
When did the allies lay siege to Sebastopol?
October 1854
Why was newspaper coverage different in this war?
the public could read about warfare with immediacy for the first time. Paper costs were dropping (though still unaffordable and inaccessible to most)
On what day did the Russians attack Inkerman Ridge?
5th November
Where were the Russians’ marching towards on the 25th October 1854?
to Balaclava
How many nurses went with Florence Nightingale to Scutari?
38
What paper did William Russell report for?
The Times
Why did the Light Brigade attack a well-defended Russian artillery position at Balaclava?
a misunderstood order led them to charge
When was the Battle of Inkerman?
November 1854
Over how many yards was the British Enfield rifle accurate?
400
(4x the Russian muskets)
Who replaced Lord Aberdeen as PM in January 1855?
Lord Palmerston
When was the Royal Commission on the Health of the Army appointed?
1857
When did Roger Fenton arrive in the Crimea? What did the government hope he would achieve?
- The government wanted his photos to counter the perceived anti-war reporting of Russell.