the Crimean war Flashcards
what bay did allied troops land at in Crimea?
Kalamita Bay
when did the allied troops land in Kalamita Bay?
14 September 1854
who led the French Army in Crimea?
St Arnaud
where did St Arnaud and Raglan disagree upon landing in Crimea?
St Arnaud wanted to march immediately on Sevastopol while Raglan wanted to round up supplies from the countryside
how strong was the allied army?
63,000
who was in command of Russian troops in Crimea?
Prince Menshikov
how many Russian troops were at the Battle of Alma?
33,000
when was the Battle of Alma?
20 September 1854
what did the Light Division do at the Battle of Alma?
they led the attack by taking the Great Redoubt
however, they were pushed back by heavy artillery and infantry fire
who ended up taking the Great Redoubt?
the Grenadier Guards
who pushed the Russians back at the Battle of Alma?
the Highland Brigade
who led the cavalry at the Battle of Alma?
Lord Lucan
what did Raglan and Lucan disagree on at the Battle of Alma?
Lucan wanted to pursue the retreating Russians but Raglan disagreed
how many Russians died at the Battle of Alma?
5,700
how many British died at the Battle of Alma?
1,500
how many French died at the Battle of Alma?
under 1,000
when did the British advance on Sevastopol?
23 September
who was Raglan’s chief engineer?
Sir John Burgoyne
why did Burgoyne stop Raglan from advancing on Sevastopol?
he believed that the Russian defences were too great
why did Raglan agree to attacking from the south of Sevastopol?
he wanted to preserve allied accord
when did the British enter Balaclava?
26 September
why was taking Balaclava important for Raglan?
it was a deep sea port which would have allowed British troop ships to enter
what was Raglan’s official reason for not pursuing the Russians after the Battle of Alma?
he had to give his troops 3 days of rest
what were the consuquences of staying in Balaclava?
- allowed the Russians to repair and improve ther defence
- dispositioned the French
- put strain on the British army
when did the Siege of Sevastopol begin?
17 October
how many British guns did the allies use to siege Sevastopol?
126 siege guns
how many guns did the Russians defend Sevastopol with?
341
what made the Siege of Balaclava a stalemate?
allied troops would attack
then not advance
gave time for Russians to repair defences
and then allied troops attacked again