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British Warfare > crimea after balclava > Flashcards

crimea after balclava Flashcards

1
Q

when was the Battle of Inkerman?

A

5 November

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2
Q

why was the Russian advance at Inkerman surprising for the British?

A

the Russians were hidden by rain and fog

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3
Q

what saved the British at Inkerman?

A

the arrival of French forces

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4
Q

how many Russians died at Inkerman?

A

11000

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5
Q

how many British died at Inkerman?

A

597

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6
Q

how many French died at Inkerman?

A

130

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7
Q

what did Raglan warn the Duke of Newcastle about?

A

the danger of wintering in Crimea

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8
Q

what was the Duke of Newcastle’s reply to Raglan about Crimean winters?

A

that they were among the mildest in the world

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9
Q

how bad was the winter of 1854/55?

A

was the worst Crimean winters ever

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10
Q

what meant that British troops could not cook or stay warm?

A

it was wet so they could not start any fires

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11
Q

which ship had been carrying hay to Crimea for British horses?

A

The Progress

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12
Q

when was the terrible storm in Crimea?

A

14 November 1854

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13
Q

who was responsible for the congestion in Balaclava harbour?

A

Admiral Boxer

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14
Q

what was Admiral Boxer’s job?

A

he was in charge of transport arrangements

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15
Q

what did Boxer do to create congestion in the harbour?

A

he was inefficient which meant ships arrived without notice and without knowing what supplies they carried
at the port, supplies would sit bayside and would end up rotting

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16
Q

what prevented the British from supplying their troops in outside of Balaclava before the winter?

A

the Russians controlled the Woronstov Road

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17
Q

when and why did the Russians retreat from their positions at Woronstov Road?

A

6 December 1854
the winter

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18
Q

who was sent to Crimea to build a railway?

A

Samuel Peto

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19
Q

when was the Crimean railway constructed?

A

January 1855

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20
Q

how far was Balaclava from Britain?

A

4000 miles

21
Q

how far was Balaclava from the siege lines?

A

6 miles

22
Q

what was the problem with administration in Crimea?

A

army administrators in Britian were fighting between eachother with departments being jealous of other departments

23
Q

what illnesses were prominent in Crimea?

A

cholera
scurvy
gangrene
typhus
thyohoid
dysentry

24
Q

what was the hospital at Balaclava like?

A

filthy and overcrowded
a prime location for disease to spread

25
Q

which hospital did Florence Nightingale work at?

A

Scutari

26
Q

how many men did Blake treat for illness?

A

3025

27
Q

how many men did Blake treat for wounds?

A

564

28
Q

what was Raglan’ relationship with his troops?

A

he rarely addressed them
he didnt look to raise troop morale

29
Q

what was Raglan’ relationship with the government?

A

he declined to inform them of his worries or ask for help

30
Q

by January 1855 how many British troops were active?

A

11000

31
Q

how many British troops were sick or wounded by January 1855?

A

23,000

32
Q

when did Austria sign a treaty with Britain and France?

A

December 1854

33
Q

when did Piedmont ally with Britain and France?

A

January 1855

34
Q

what changed Russia’s opinion on continuing war?

A

Tsar Nicholas died in March 1855 and his son Alexander II did not want to commit to war

35
Q

how many British troops were in Crimea by Spring 1855?

A

32,000

36
Q

what problems did the allies face in Spring 1855?

A
  • it was still easy for the Russians to resupply and reinforce as Sevastopol was not fully surrounded
  • the defences in Sevastopol were still very strong
37
Q

what problems did the Russians face in Spring 1855?

A
  • no railway lines from Moscow meant that it took 3 months for supplies or troops to arrive
  • the Russian administrative system was corrupt
  • the Russians focussed their troops on Austria instead by sending 100,000 Russian troops to the Austrian border
38
Q

when was the second bombardment of Sevastopol?

A

9 April 1855

39
Q

how many allied guns were used in the second bombardement of Sevastopol?

A

520

40
Q

how long was the second bombardment?

A

10 days

41
Q

when and how did Raglan die?

A

28 June 1855
dysentery

42
Q

when was the Battle of Chernya captured?

A

16 August 1855

43
Q

when did the Russians abandon Sevastopol?

A

11 September 1855

44
Q

when was an armistice agreed by Alexander?

A

February 1856

45
Q

when was the Treaty of Paris signed?

A

March 1856

46
Q

how did the Crimean War change modern warfare?

A

showed the importance of logistics and firepower

47
Q

how many Britons died in Crimea?

A

22,000

48
Q

how many Russians died in Crimea?

A

500,000

British Warfare (35 decks)

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