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Geography > The Challenge Of Natural Hazards Part 2 > Flashcards

The Challenge Of Natural Hazards Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the gross domestic product of chile

A

298.2 billion USD

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2
Q

What is the human development index in chile

A

41st in the world

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3
Q

What is the gross domestic product of Nepal

A

29.04 billion USD

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4
Q

What is the human development index in Nepal

A

145th in the world

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5
Q

What is gross domestic product

A

A measure of the total wealth of a country

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6
Q

What is the human development index

A

A measure of the development of a country

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7
Q

Is chile a HIC OR LIC

A

HIC

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8
Q

Is Nepal a HIC OR A LIC

A

LIC

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9
Q

When was the chile earthquake

A

27th February 2010

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10
Q

What was the measurement of Chile’s earthquake on the Richter scale

A

8.8

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11
Q

How long did the chile earthquake last

A

3 minutes

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12
Q

Which plate margin did the chile earthquake happen on

A

A destructive

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13
Q

When did the earthquake in Nepal happen

A

The 25th April 2015

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14
Q

What was the magnitude of Nepal earthquake on Richter scale

A

7.9

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15
Q

Where was the epicentre of the chile earthquake

A

Of the coast of chile

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16
Q

Where was the epicentre of Nepal earthquake

A

80km away from capital city (kathmandu)

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17
Q

How far down did Nepal earthquake originate from

A

15km below

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18
Q

What was triggered by nepals earthquake

A

Landslides and avalanches

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19
Q

How many people were killed by Mount Everest landslide

A

At least 19 people

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20
Q

What did landslides block in Nepal

A

Rivers such as kali Gandaki so people had to be evacuated in case of flooding

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21
Q

What were the 5 main responses after the chile earthquake

A

Emergency services were deployed quickly
Temporary repairs made to roads
Temporary shelters were set up
Power and water was restored
USD 60 million raised in relief funds

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22
Q

How long did it take chile to temporarily repair route 5 N-S highway

A

Within 24 hours

23
Q

What happens because of the repairs of the highway in chile

A

Response teams could reach more rural areas and help them

24
Q

How many shelters did chile set up for the homeless

A

5000 temporary shelters
30000 temporary emergency shelters after fundraising

25
What did international aid groups also set up in chile
Emergency response units for healthcare and emergency supply distribution
26
How long did chile take to restore power and water to 90% of homes
10 days
27
What did the relief funds in chile go towards
Reconstruction and emergency aid
28
What were the 5 main responses after the earthquake in Nepal
International aid arrived Helicopters used to search for missing/injured people Half a million tents provided for shelter 300000 people fled from capital Social media was used as a means of communication
29
Where did the international aid come from
Uk, India and china
30
How much was raised in aid by donations in Nepal
£87 million
31
What were helicopters used for in Nepal
Search and rescue Supply distribution Giving vital supplies to cut of communities
32
Why did people flee from the capital of Nepal
To find shelter elsewhere
33
What does the safety check on Facebook mean
People can mark themselves as safe to friends and family after an earthquake
34
What did the national housing reconstruction pledge in chile
USD 2.5 billion in housing subsides for 196000 households affected
35
How many houses in chile had to be demolished as they were deemed unsafe
Thousands
36
How long did the president of chile say it would take to recover
4 years
37
In 2019 how many of Nepal homes that were demolished were either rebuilt or under repair
3/4
38
What did Nepal’s government introduce stricter codes to
Stricter building codes which are better earthquake resistant
39
What had to be carefully drained in Nepal
Temporary lakes formed by landslides that blocked river
40
What did Nepal host in June 2015
An international conference to seek advice and financial support from other countries to help recovery process
41
When did Everest base camp and mountain routes reopen
By august 2015
42
What did Nepal suffer in September 2015
Severe shortages of fuel medicines and earthquake relief materials after India imposed a blockade at their border
43
What is a secondary effect
A knock on impact of a primary effect
44
What is a primary effect
An immediate direct result of a natural hazard
45
What is the theory of plate tectonics
The earths crust is broken up into plates
46
Who came up with continental drift theory
Alfred wegener
47
What were the 4 main pieces of evidence for continental drift
Fit of the continents Fossils Geological features Paleo climate indicators
48
What are the 5 main reasons for living near a volcano
State of activity Farming Tourism Minerals Geothermal energy
49
Why would people live near volcanos if it is dormant
Because it is not likely to erupt in their lifetime
50
Why is farming a reason to live near a volcano
When they erupt they release ash this ash he,ps fertile the soil which means the next crops that grow will better quality and there will be more of them - farmers can then make more money
51
Why is tourism a reason to live near a volcano
Millions of tourist visit volcanos each year- more jobs, get more money from being a tour guide merchandise hotels and transport
52
Why is minerals a reason to live near a volcano
Can be extracted when lava is cooled such as gold, diamond, silver, copper and zinc
53
Why is geothermal energy a reason to live near a volcano
Renewable

Geography (23 decks)

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