Resource Management Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many calories does the average human need to consume per day

A

2000-2500

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2
Q

What happens when you eat to few calories

A

Weight loss
Lack of energy

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3
Q

What may people who don’t eat enough might find difficult to do

A

Work

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4
Q

How much does water make up of our body

A

2/3

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5
Q

How much water should a person drink a day

A

Between 1,6 and 2 litres

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6
Q

What is water also used for

A

To keep us clean and healthy and to grow food

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7
Q

What enables crops to grow in drier areas

A

Irrigation

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8
Q

What are the uses of energy

A

Heats homes and offices, cooks out food and powers transport

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9
Q

What does mining and biofuel take up

A

Valuable farmland - less space to grow crops

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10
Q

What is food security

A

Is when people have enough nutritious and affordable food to eat

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11
Q

What is food insecurity

A

When people go hungry or a malnourished

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12
Q

What do wealthier countries do to make food more affordable

A

Imports it from other places

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13
Q

What is a food surplus

A

When there are extra crops and more than enough food to feed population

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14
Q

What is a food deficit

A

Not enough food to go around population

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15
Q

The amount of water available in a country is dependent on what

A

Rainfall temp and population

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16
Q

What is water surplus

A

When an area has more water than they need

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17
Q

What is water deficit

A

When an area does not have enough water for population

18
Q

What type of countries are connected to a national grid

A

HICs and NEEs

19
Q

What is energy security

A

Produce more energy than used

20
Q

What is energy insecurity

A

Consume more energy than produced

21
Q

How many people are experiencing food insecurity

22
Q

How much of the UKs food has been imported

23
Q

In the past what food did people eat

A

The food that was in season

24
Q

Why can wealthier countries have the same food all year around

A

Importing food
Greenhouses

25
What is a TNC
a company that operates in many different countries
26
What is organic food
Food that has been grown without uses chemical like pesticides
27
What is a yield
The amount of crops harvested from a certain area
28
When farmers convert to organic what happens to the yields
Decrease
29
How much of the global population experience water insecurity
80%
30
Does the UK have and overall water security or surplus
Surplus
31
What is population density
The average number of people in a certain area
32
How much water on average does a person use per day
150L
33
How long will gas last for
Another 50 years
34
How long will coal last for
112 years
35
Where does 40% of the uks gas supply come from
Domestic supplies(the North Sea)
36
When will the uk supply of fossil fuels run out
5 years
37
How much do renewable fuels make up of the UKs energy mix
Less than 10%
38
How much of the uks renewable energy comes from wind farms
50%
39
How long has the amount of uk energy generated by hydroelectric power been the same
2012
40
How much of the uk electricity could be generated by solar power
4 %