The Central Dogma

Question 1

A protein’s THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPE is called its?

Answer 1

Conformation

Question 2

It synthesizes an RNA molecule that is COMPLEMENTARY TO ONE STRAND of the DNA double helix for a particular gene.

Answer 2

Transcription

Question 3

It uses RNA information and makes proteins by ALIGNING and JOINING specified amino acids.

Answer 3

Translation

Question 4

A strand of the DOUBLE HELIX is used to make complementary bases for an RNA SEQUENCE.

Answer 4

Template Strand

Question 5

An enzyme that BUILDS an RNA MOLECULE.

Answer 5

RNA Polymerase

Question 6

NONTEMPLATE STRAND of the DNA DOUBLE HELIX.

Answer 6

Coding Strand

Question 7

It CARRIES THE INFORMATION that specifies a particular protein that ENCODES amino acid sequence.

Answer 7

mRNA

Question 8

Associates with proteins to form ribosomes, which structurally support and CATALYZE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.

Answer 8

rRNA

Question 9

It BINDS an mRNA CODON at ONE END and a SPECIFIC AMINO ACID at the other.

Answer 9

tRNA

Question 10

It is COMPLEMENTARY TO an mRNA codon.

Answer 10

Anticodon

Question 11

The ENZYMES UNWIND the DNA double helix locally, and free RNA nucleotides bond with EXPOSED COMPLEMENTARY BASED on the DNA TEMPLATE STRAND.

Answer 11

Transcription Elongation

Question 12

A TERMINATOR SEQUENCE indicates where the gene’s RNA-encoding region ends.

Answer 12

Transcription Termination

Question 13

The transcription factors to BIND TATA and RNA polymerase are attracted to a promoter, which is a SPECIAL SEQUENCE that signals the start of the gene.

Answer 13

Transcription Initiation

Question 14

It is a part of mRNA rgar that is removed.

Answer 14

Introns

Question 15

It is a part of mRNA THAT SPLICE TOGETHER, which are then translated into amino acid sequences or protein.

Answer 15

Exons

Question 16

It ENCODES the SAME AMINO ACID.

Answer 16

Synonymous Codons

Question 17

It ENCONDES DIFFERENT AMINO ACID.

Answer 17

Nonsynonymous Codons

Question 18

First Codon?

Answer 18

AUG

Question 19

Stop Codon?

Answer 19

UAA, UAG and UGA

Question 20

It bears the GROWING AMINO ACID CHAIN.

Answer 20

Peptide Site (P)

Question 21

It holds the NEXT AMINO ACIDS to be added.

Answer 21

Acceptor Site (A)

Question 22

The POLYPEPTIDE’S AMINO ACID sequence.

Answer 22

Primary (1°) Structure

Question 23

It forms as amino acids CLOSE IN THE PRIMARY STRUCTURE attract; may form loops, coils, barrels, helices, or sheets.

Answer 23

Secondary (2°) structure

Question 24

It appears as MORE WIDELY SEPARATED AMINO ACIDS attract or repel in response to water molecules.

Answer 24

Tertiary (3°) structure

Question 25

It forms when a protein consists of MORE THAN ONE POLYPEPTIDE.

Answer 25

Quaternary (4°) structure

Question 26

It is a TUNNEL-LIKE multiprotein a structure where a protein with more than one tag is sent.

Answer 26

Proteasome