The Cell : Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Is Bacteria Unicellular or Multicellular?

A

Unicellular

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2
Q

What are some examples of bacteria?

A

E.Coli, Strep, Salmonella, Listeria, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Staph, Syphilis, Whooping Cough, MRSA (Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus)
- Bacterial Domain -

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3
Q

Name the Parts of Bacterial Cell

A

Cell membrane, Cell wall (peptidoglycan), cytoplasm, DNA/RNA, ribosomes, cilia, flagellum, Mesosome: make ATP to do cellular respiration.

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4
Q

What kind of DNA does Bacteria have?

A

Bacteria has plasmid DNA, which are circular DNA.

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5
Q

What is the main purpose of Pilus (Pili)?

A

Pili allow conjugation to occur which is sex between bacterias.

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6
Q

What is CONJUGATION?

A

Conjugation is solely sex between bacteria allowing them to exchange plasma DNA.

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7
Q

What are plasmids?

A

Plasmids are fragments of DNA

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8
Q

What is a common mutation in plasmid DNA?

A

The common mutation is the resistance to certain antibiotics. This gene is located in plasmid DNA.

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