the cell Flashcards

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1
Q

what was shleidens theory

A

all plants are made of cells

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2
Q

what was Theodore Schwann‘s theory

A

All animals are made of cells

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3
Q

what was rudolf virchows theory

A

all cells come from pre-existing cells

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4
Q

what happens as microscope‘s get better

A

more knowledge is gathered

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5
Q

what did Robert Hooke do

A

he viewed cork under microscope, he called the chamber as he saw cells

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6
Q

what did anton van leeuwenhoek do

A

he was the first to see living organisms in a drop of water

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7
Q

what are the three parts to the cell theory

A

all organisms are made of cells, all existing cells are produced by other living cells, and the cell is the most basic unit of life

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8
Q

what is the definition of unicellular

A

Single celled organism

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9
Q

what is the definition of multicellular

A

many celled organisms

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10
Q

what is cells specialization

A

The idea that every cell is specialized to perform a certain function

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11
Q

what is the cellular structure organization

A

cells > tissues>organs>organ systems> organism

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12
Q

what are the five characteristics that all cells have

A

cells tend to be microscopic, all cells have a cell membrane, all cells have cytoplasm, all cells have ribosomes and make proteins, and all cells have DNA

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13
Q

what is a eukaryotic cell

A

cells that have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

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14
Q

what is a prokaryotic cell

A

(pro means no)
cells that do not have membrane-bound organelle‘s and do not have a nucleus
binary fission

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15
Q

what are the functions of the cytoskeleton

A

it supports the cells, it helps position and transport organelles, it provides strength, and assist in cell division, and aids in cell movement

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16
Q

what are cillia

A

tiny hairs

17
Q

what are flagella

A

whip/tail

18
Q

what occurs in the rough endoplasmic reticulum

A

ribosomes cover the organelle, proteins are created (protein synthesis) a

19
Q

what occurs in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

lipids are created

20
Q

what is the function of ribosomes

A

they link amino acids to form proteins

21
Q

What are vesicles

A

membrane-bound sacks that hold materials (like vehicles)

22
Q

what is the Golgi apparatus

A

it packages macromolecules for transport elsewhere in the cell (flat stack of pancakes)

23
Q

what does the mitochondria do

A

supplies energy to the cell through cellular respiration

24
Q

what do vacuoles do

A

they are fluid filled sacs that hold materials

plants have one central