plants! Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the main photosynthetic organ

A

leaf

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2
Q

describe dermal tissue

A

epidermis, “skin” of plant, contains cuticles

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3
Q

what do cuticles do

A

prevent water loss (waxy coating)

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4
Q

what tissue produces/stores sugar

A

ground tissue

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5
Q

describe stomata

A

allow gas exchange for photosynthesis and water loss for transpiration.

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6
Q

what tissue is uaed for transport and contains xylem and phloem

A

vascular

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7
Q

xylem

A

carries water

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8
Q

phloem

A

carries food

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9
Q

describe meristematic tissue

A

found where plants rapidly grow, divides cells (undifferencitated)

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10
Q

where is meristematic tissue found

A

in roots, protected by root cap

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11
Q

what tissue is the sight of photosynehtesis

A

ground

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12
Q

what are extensions of the epidermis called

A

root hairs

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13
Q

describe ground tissue

A

stores photosynthetic products inside the epidermis

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14
Q

what protects the meristem, and keeps plant cells from damage

A

root cap

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15
Q

what kind of root is single, and thick

A

taproot

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16
Q

what kind of root has many branches

A

fibrous

17
Q

how does xylem work in the stem

A

water moves from roots to leabes

18
Q

how does phloem work in stem

A

glucose from leaves transports to other parts

19
Q

what kind of growth happens in the meristem and increases the plants length

A

primary growth

20
Q

what kind of growth happens when the thickness of the plant grows

A

secondary growth

21
Q

what provides secondary growth in stems

A

cambium

22
Q

what kind of cambium produces vacular tissue that increases thickness

A

vascular cambium

23
Q

what kind of cambium produces outer covering of stem

A

cork cambium

24
Q

how does adhesion play a role in plants

A

capillary action moves water up the plant and transpiration creates a vacum

25
Q

what organism has male and frmale parts

A

dlowers

26
Q

where is the ovary of the flower contained

A

fruit

27
Q

descibe cones

A

disperse seeds all times of the year, pollen in male cones and eggs in the female

28
Q

what does the anther do in cross polination

A

the male part of the plant, it drops pollen into the pollinator

29
Q

what does the pollinator do

A

take pollen to another flower

30
Q

what does the stigma do

A

the female part that pollen sticks to

31
Q

Receptacle:

A

The part of a flower stalk where the parts of the flower are attached.

32
Q

Sepal

A

he outer parts of the flower (often green and leaf-like) that enclose a developing bud. Protects developing flower from drying out.

33
Q

Petal

A

The parts of a flower that are often conspicuously colored.

34
Q

Stamen:

A

The pollen producing part of a flower, usually with a slender filament supporting the anther.

35
Q

Anther:

A

The part of the stamen where pollen is produced, held up by filament

36
Q

Carpel or Pistil:

A

The ovule producing part of a flower. The ovary often supports a long style, topped by a stigma. The mature ovary is a fruit, and the mature ovule is a seed.

37
Q

Stigma:

A

STICKY top, catches pollen.

38
Q

-Style

A

tube connecting stigma to ovary

39
Q

-Ovary:

A

The enlarged basal portion of the pistil where ovules (eggs) are produced. Develops into a fruit after fertilization.