plants! Flashcards

1
Q

what is the main photosynthetic organ

A

leaf

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2
Q

describe dermal tissue

A

epidermis, “skin” of plant, contains cuticles

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3
Q

what do cuticles do

A

prevent water loss (waxy coating)

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4
Q

what tissue produces/stores sugar

A

ground tissue

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5
Q

describe stomata

A

allow gas exchange for photosynthesis and water loss for transpiration.

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6
Q

what tissue is uaed for transport and contains xylem and phloem

A

vascular

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7
Q

xylem

A

carries water

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8
Q

phloem

A

carries food

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9
Q

describe meristematic tissue

A

found where plants rapidly grow, divides cells (undifferencitated)

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10
Q

where is meristematic tissue found

A

in roots, protected by root cap

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11
Q

what tissue is the sight of photosynehtesis

A

ground

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12
Q

what are extensions of the epidermis called

A

root hairs

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13
Q

describe ground tissue

A

stores photosynthetic products inside the epidermis

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14
Q

what protects the meristem, and keeps plant cells from damage

A

root cap

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15
Q

what kind of root is single, and thick

A

taproot

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16
Q

what kind of root has many branches

17
Q

how does xylem work in the stem

A

water moves from roots to leabes

18
Q

how does phloem work in stem

A

glucose from leaves transports to other parts

19
Q

what kind of growth happens in the meristem and increases the plants length

A

primary growth

20
Q

what kind of growth happens when the thickness of the plant grows

A

secondary growth

21
Q

what provides secondary growth in stems

22
Q

what kind of cambium produces vacular tissue that increases thickness

A

vascular cambium

23
Q

what kind of cambium produces outer covering of stem

A

cork cambium

24
Q

how does adhesion play a role in plants

A

capillary action moves water up the plant and transpiration creates a vacum

25
what organism has male and frmale parts
dlowers
26
where is the ovary of the flower contained
fruit
27
descibe cones
disperse seeds all times of the year, pollen in male cones and eggs in the female
28
what does the anther do in cross polination
the male part of the plant, it drops pollen into the pollinator
29
what does the pollinator do
take pollen to another flower
30
what does the stigma do
the female part that pollen sticks to
31
Receptacle:
The part of a flower stalk where the parts of the flower are attached.
32
Sepal
he outer parts of the flower (often green and leaf-like) that enclose a developing bud. Protects developing flower from drying out.
33
Petal
The parts of a flower that are often conspicuously colored.
34
Stamen:
The pollen producing part of a flower, usually with a slender filament supporting the anther.
35
Anther:
The part of the stamen where pollen is produced, held up by filament
36
Carpel or Pistil:
The ovule producing part of a flower. The ovary often supports a long style, topped by a stigma. The mature ovary is a fruit, and the mature ovule is a seed.
37
Stigma:
STICKY top, catches pollen.
38
-Style
tube connecting stigma to ovary
39
-Ovary:
The enlarged basal portion of the pistil where ovules (eggs) are produced. Develops into a fruit after fertilization.