THE BRAINSTEM, MESENCEPHALON, AND DIENCEPHALON ----- Diencephalon Flashcards

1
Q

Between midbrain and cerebrum

A

Diencephalon

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1
Q

Hunger, thirst, and satiety sensations—Controls food and water intake

A

Hypothalamus

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2
Q

(Epithalamus) is another name for?

A

Pineal Body

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2
Q

Cardiovascular regulation–Control of heart rate and vascular tone (works with medulla)

A

Hypothalamus

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4
Q

Controls sleep-wake cycle by measuring light and the production of serotonin and melatonin

A

Pineal Body

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5
Q

May control onset of puberty

A

Pineal Body

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6
Q

APs from the eye and ear cannot be turned into visual or auditory information until the _________ sends them to the correct areas of the cerebrum

A

thalamus

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7
Q

Between midbrain and cerebrum

A

Diencephalon

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8
Q

Sensory Relay Center

A

Thalamus

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9
Q

Temperature regulation–Vasodilation/vasoconstriction, shivering, sweating

A

Hypothalamus

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10
Q

Whart are the parts of Diencephalon?

A

Thalamus

Pineal Body (Epithalamus)

Hypothalamus

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10
Q

As the Autonomic Control Center, the __________ is in
charge of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve effects on the body.

A

hypothalamus

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12
Q

Major Autonomic Control Center

A

Hypothalamus

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13
Q

Water and electrolyte balance–
Dehydration causes release of the hormone ADH, which causes the kidneys to save
water in the body by reducing urine production.

A

Hypothalamus

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14
Q

Cardiovascular regulation–Control of heart rate and vascular tone (works with medulla)

A

Hypothalamus

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16
Q

Digestive regulation–Peristaltic movements (smooth muscle contraction)

A

Hypothalamus

17
Q

Pituitary gland regulation–Controls the release of pituitary hormones, making it the command center for all body functions—esp. growth, metabolism, &
reproduction. I.e., control center for endocrine system

A

Hypothalamus