Auditory Processing—Perception of Volume & Pitch Flashcards
Determined by the frequency (#) of action potentials
made by hair cells
Sound Volume
Volume is caused by wave height or ________.
amplitude
The greater the amplitude, the _________
the sound.
louder
The greater the amplitude, the bigger the vibrations in the __________ __________ are. The result: Hair cells produce _____ action potentials.
basilar membrane
more
The higher the amplitude, the ________ the # of hair cells producing action potentials.
greater
Base is __________ waves per second. High Frequency
20,000
Apex is ________ waves per second. Low frequency
20
Determined by how far the sound wave
travels down the basilar membrane. What is it?
Sound Pitch
Pitch is caused by the_______ ________ or the number of waves per second.
wave frequency
The ________ the frequency of waves, the higher the pitch of the sound.
higher
The ________ _________ __________ is specialized to respond to different frequencies along its length
basilar membrane structure
The _______ (beginning, at the oval window) is narrow and stiff: Vibrates in response to high frequency sound waves
base
The ________: Gradually thins & widens toward the apex; Vibrates in response to medium frequency sound waves.
middle
The ________ (end) is wide and floppy: Vibrates in response to low frequency sound waves
apex