The body and problem of prosthetic limbs Flashcards
the cutting off of a part of the body
amputation
relating to an artificial body part, such as an arm, foot, or tooth, that replaces a missing part (plural)
prosthetic or prosthesis (prostheses)
an arm or leg of a person or animal
limb
a person who has had an arm or leg cut off
amputee
traditional and ordinary
conventional
a part of the body into which another part fits
socket
a condition in which your skin is sore and red because you have spent too long in the strong heat of the sun
sunburn
a light frame made from two long poles with a cover of soft material stretched between them, used for carrying people who are ill, injured, or dead
stretcher
to break the surface of the skin by rubbing against something rough
graze
pain that you get in your stomach when you have eaten food that is difficult to digest
indigestion
a place in your body where two bones are connected (sklep)
joint
a bone between your shoulder and neck on each side of your body (klucnica)
collarbone
the line of bones down the centre of the back that provides support for the body and protects the spinal cord (hrbtenica)
spine (backbone)
one of the small bones that form the spine (plural) (vretenca)
vertebra (vertebrae)
the organ in your chest that sends the blood around your body (srce)
heart
one of the thick tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body (arterija) (plural)
artery (arteries)
a large organ in the body that cleans the blood and produces bile, or this organ from an animal used as meat (jetra)
liver
a long tube through which food travels while it is being digested after leaving the stomach (crevesje)
intestines
bones that curve round from your back to your chest (rebra)
ribs
the bones that form a bowl-shaped structure in the area below the waist at the top of the legs, and to which the leg bones and spine are joined (medenica)
pelvis
a small tube-shaped part that is joined to the intestines on the right side of the body and has no use in humans (slepic)
appendix
either of the two organs in the chest with which people and some animals breathe (pljuca)
lungs
a tube that carries blood to the heart from the other parts of the body (zila) (2 similar words)
vein or blood vessel
either of a pair of small organs in the body that take away waste matter from the blood to produce urine (ledvica)
kidney
an organ like a bag inside the body of a person or animal, where urine is stored before it leaves the body (mehur)
bladder