Charities and natural disasters Flashcards

1
Q

money that is given, usually by a company, to support a person, organization or activity

A

sponsorship

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2
Q

(of a business or other organization) to pay for someone to do something or for something to happen

A

sponsor

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3
Q

an organization that tries to achieve social or political aims but is not controlled by a government

A

non-governmental organization

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4
Q

an advanced, progressive or terminal illness that is likely to cause a person of any age to die within days, weeks, months or sometimes more than a year

A

incurable disease

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5
Q

a place where animals that have been badly treated, or are lost or not wanted, can be cared for

A

animal shelter

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6
Q

a type of animal or plant that might stop existing because there are only a few of that type alive

A

endangered species

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7
Q

organization that is dedicated to ensuring that animals are treated as humanely as possible while under human control.

A

animal protection organization (WWF=World Wide Fund, RSPCA= the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals))

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8
Q

the part of you that judges how moral your own actions are and makes you feel guilty about bad things that you have done or things you feel responsible for

A

conscience

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9
Q

the basic rights that it is generally considered all people should have, such as justice and the freedom to say what you think

A

human rights

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10
Q

upravljati rezervat za živali

A

manage (and establish) animals natural habitat

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11
Q

trpeti zaradi lakote

A

afflicted by famine (hunger)

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12
Q

a request to the public for money, information, or help

A

appeal

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13
Q

someone who regularly gives some of their blood for people who need it because they are sick

A

blood donor

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14
Q

The percentage of people who will be alive at a certain time after diagnosis

A

survival rate

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15
Q

weak and in bad health because of having too little food or too little of the types of food necessary for good health

A

malnourished

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16
Q

people who weigh too little and are too thin

A

underweight people

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17
Q

a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild

A

descendant

18
Q

to give attention to or deal with a matter or problem

A

address a problem

19
Q

group of people that had a historical continuity with pre-invasion and pre-colonial societies that developed on their territories, consider themselves distinct from other sectors of the societies now prevailing on those territories, or parts of them.

A

indigenous peopleS

20
Q

very ordinary and therefore not interesting task

A

mundane task

21
Q

a situation in which there is not enough of something (food)

A

shortage of food

22
Q

to rise extremely quickly or make extremely quick progress towards success

23
Q

a situation when you are almost in a new situation, usually a bad one (survival)

A

on the brink of survival

24
Q

the length of time that a living thing, especially a human being, is likely to live

A

life expectancy

25
successful, usually by earning a lot of money
prosperous
26
not willing to do something and therefore slow to do it
reluctant
27
hunger (more extreme)
famine
28
a long period when there is little or no rain
drought
29
small, hard balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain
hail
30
a large amount of ice, snow, and rock falling quickly down the side of a mountain
avalanche
31
a result of a particular action or situation, often one that is bad or not convenient
consequence
32
a fire burning in an area of land with many trees, that is difficult to control and sometimes spreads quickly
forest fire
33
someone who has done something wrong
culprit
34
the action of planting trees on an area of land in order to make a forest
afforestation
35
someone who has been forced to leave their home, especially because of war or a natural disaster (= something that causes a lot of damage) such as an earthquake, flood, etc.
displaced person
36
a person who has escaped from their own country for political, religious, or economic reasons or because of a war
refugee
37
a person who lives or has their home in a place
resident
38
to make someone responsible for what they do and demand a satisfactory reason for it
be accountable for
39
an international organization in Muslim countries that takes care of people who are suffering because of war, hunger, disease, or other problems
Red Crescent
40
the most unpleasant or serious thing that could happen in a situation
worst-case scenario
41
a person's way of thinking and their opinions
mindset
42
If a request or a piece of advice ________, it is ignored or unpopular
falls on stony ground