The Beatles, Revolver, Eleanor Rigby Flashcards

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1
Q

Why type of band were the Beatles/what music did they make?

A

1960s rock band
popular worldwide

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2
Q

What techniques did the Beatles use to make music?

A

Electro acoustic music (electronics)
Avant-guard techniques
Thicker sound bc of multi tracking

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3
Q

What were the Beatles’ influences?

A

Some classical pieces/influences
George Martin classically trained

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4
Q

What was standard for pop about the Beatles sonority?

A

Guitars & drums

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5
Q

What was the instrumentation of Eleanor Rigby?

A

String quartet but doubled (8) using multi tracking
(texture, sonority)

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6
Q

Why were only strings used for Eleanor Rigby?

A

To match black & white scheme the film was shot in
(texture)

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7
Q

What is divisi?
What was there occasional divisi on?
What was used more commonly?

A

Splitting parts in 2
On violins
Double stopping on violins (playing 2 notes at once)
(texture)

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8
Q

Describe the chords in Eleanor Rigby

A

Mostly block chords throughout
Occasional accented (staccato - baroque style, no pedal back then) chords (cello esp)
(texture)

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9
Q

Describe the texture of Eleanor Rigby

A

Melody dominated homophony
(texture)

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10
Q

Describe the structure of Eleanor Rigby

A

8 bar intro
3 verses
Main 10 bar section (unusual)
Followed by 8 bar refrain
Outro
(structure)

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11
Q

What is a classical influence in the structure of Eleanor Rigby?

A

Cello pedal note
(structure)

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12
Q

What 4 bar phrase does the viola have?

A

Repeated descending chromatic phrase
(structure)

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13
Q

What chords are used throughout?
What is the one exception?

A

C & Em
56 & 57 Am (relative Cm)
(harmony)

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14
Q

Use an adjective to describe the strings

A

Nostalgic
(harmony)

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15
Q

What is harmonic rhythm?
Describe the harmonic rhythm

A

How quick harmony moves one chord to another
Slow
(harmony)

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16
Q

What chords are used in the refrain?
What adds dissonance to the refrain?

A

Single Em chord
Descending viola part
(harmony)

17
Q

When is there dissonance?

A

Refrain
Frequent & mild in vocals - mild as very syllabic so moves on quickly
(harmony)

18
Q

Describe the use of accidentals in the melody

A

Diatonic, accidentals uncommon
(melody)

19
Q

What mode is used on the vocal part?
Backing vocals?

A

Dorian II (C#)
Aeolian VI (C natural = flattened 6th)
(melody)

20
Q

What creates occasional false relations?

A

Melody & accomp (backing vocals) have different modes
C# & C natural
(melody)

21
Q

Describe the melody of the verse

A

Mainly conjunct
Pop characteristic
(melody)

22
Q

What is used for dramatic effect?

A

Rising leap in vocal; octave, later a 10th
(melody)

22
Q

How is Cloudbusting a WL for Eleanor Rigby?

A

Repeated dotted crotchet rhythm
Cloudbusting: quaver, quaver rest, quaver, quaver rest
(rhythm)

22
Q

What adds to the repeated dotted crotchet rhythm?

A

Vocal phrases gently syncopated throughout
(rhythm)

23
Q

What unconventional instrument is in all 3 Beatles songs?
WL

A

Theremin (hands free)
Beach Boys - Good Vibrations
The Beatles - Lucky In The Sky With Diamonds (about girl taking LSD)