Bach, ‘Ein Feste Burg Ist Unser Gott Flashcards
‘Ein feste burg ist unser gott’ meaning
A mighty force is our God
What musical element is used throughout?
What is this?
Fugue
An idea gets passed around
Subject —> countersubject
Tonic —> dominant
What was the purpose of using fugue?
What religion had this aim?
More people involved in church
Translated Latin to German
Luther/Lutheran
What idea is fugue used on?
What is the idea?
Idea first appearance Mvmnt. 1
WL
The cantus firmus
Something that already exists
Bars 1-3
Elton John + Dua Lipa tune from Rocketman
What happens to the cantus firmus in bar 12? Mvmt. 1
Oboes and continuo in cannon
Rhythmic augmentation (mode, rhythm longer)
Sonority Mvmt. 1
3 oboes
2 violins
Viola
STAB choir (an instrument doubles each, similar with variations)
2 continuos
(Usually 1, 2 for strong foundation
1= large cello + harpsichord
2= organ + viola)
What was Mvmt. 1 written for?
Extra: what is a chamber cantata?
Chamber ensemble (small ensemble of instruments)
Small ensemble and choir
Texture at start
Elaborate
Texture mainly
What creates main texture? Mvmt. 1
Homophonic + doubling
Viola + tenor same
Accomp. + continuo same
Polyphonic/contrapuntal
Fugue
Element of Baroque Mvmt. 1
Ornamented + decorated
Fugue returning bar
Describe Mvmt. 1
33
Strict
Contrast of 1 and 2 continuo parts Mvmt. 1
1 more developed + busy
What is the melody based on?
Cantus firmus
Structure
Describe Mvmt. 1
ABA/sonata form
Roughly
A bar
Meaning
B bar
A’ bar Mvmt. 1
1
No intro
71
100
Compare A and A’ Mvmt. 1
A more developed
Fugue at bars 1-30
Fugue bars 30 Mvmt. 1
Mini fugue (not cantata typical)
Altered to expand: key, transposed etc
Start key
How is the harmony used (term)
Diatonic meaning Mvmt. 1
D major (home key)
Functional harmony (only to serve a purpose: modulation etc)
All notes within key + few accidentals
Modulations Mvmt. 1
WL
Some
To close related keys
Through circle of 5ths
Handel’s Hallelujah
Cadences
Lots of?
Long? Mvmt. 1
Lots
Perfect (V-I)
Suspensions
Phrases