Shankar, Breathing Under Water, Burn Flashcards
Who is Shankar the daughter of?
Ravi Shankar
musician
Introduced Beatles to Indian influences:
Norwegian wood
Love to you
Within you without you
(use of sitar)
When was Breathing Under Water released?
What type of album is it?
2007
Concept
What are the Indian influences in the album?
North Indian - Hindustani (free, improv)
South Indian - Carhatic
What are the 4 structure & melodic sections in the album?
When were they clearly defined?
Alap
Jhor
Jhala
Gat
15th century
Describe the alap
Slow
Freely composed
Describe the jhor
Melody & drone
Strong rhythm
Describe the jhala
Melody & drone
Faster
More improv
Describe the Gat
Cycle of beats more established
Faster
More established
What are the Indian instruments in Burn? (4)
Sitar
Ebla
Sarangi
Manjira
Describe the Sitar
Played by Ravi, father
Lots improv, complex
Long necked
4 strings
3 for drone notes
10-13 sympathetic strings
Describe the ebla
2 hand held drums
Describe the sarangi
Similar to violin
Bowed
4 main strings
Set of sympathetic strings
Describe the manjira
Indian finger cymbals (mini cymbals)
What are the western instruments in Burn?
English vocals
Strings, Bollywood style
Solo cello
Drums
Piano & keyboard - played by Nora Jones, sister
Pop/mb vocals
Bass guitar
Describe the range of the western instruments used
Wider than regular western music
Who sings the English vocals?
Noa Lembersky
Why do the strings have a key role?
Fuse styles together/bridge the gap as an influence in Western & Indian
What are the western & Indian influences in the structure?
traditional pop structure with sarangi interludes
What is the key?
What does static harmony mean?
Mainly C#m
Doesn’t venture away from C#m
What is used to create a modal feeling?
Lots added chords
Sitar had naturally modal sound
Describe one harmonic/tonal element
Dissonance
Describe the harmony (3)
Mostly homophonic
Melody & accompaniment
Poly-animated-homophony
What does the Sitar mainly play?
Beginning solo
How is the range a western influence?
Limited range
Easy
D# - A
Describe the different solos?
Instrument solos
Sarangi solo mirrors sitar solos
When is ornamentation used?
During improv
What was the pop structure of Burn?
Intro
verse
Chorus
Bridge
Verse
Bridge
Verse
Chorus
Coda