The Battle Of Zama Flashcards

1
Q

Navy was the largest in the ancient world at the time

A

Carthage

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2
Q

It did not maintain a large permanent standing army

A

Relied on mercenaries

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3
Q

Carthage secret weapon the finest cavalry in the ancient world

A

Numidian cavalry

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4
Q

The strength of Carthage lay in its

A

Commerce and powerful navy

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5
Q

According to legend romw as founded in 753 bc by twin brothers descended from the Trojan lrince Aeneas

A

Romulus and Remus

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6
Q

SPQR

A

The Senate and people of rome

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7
Q

Rome made deals with its conquered enemy

A

Some were given roman citizenship

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8
Q

Roman’s in general tended to be very tolerant towards most religions and cults, so long as they did

A

Not cause trouble

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9
Q

Cause of first punic war

A

Sicily

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10
Q

First panic war fleet then develops the

A

Corvus

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11
Q

Results of first punic war

A

-Pay heavy ransoms for its prisoners
-Neither power is to interfere in any territory of the other

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12
Q

In an attempt to recover her strength and become formidable again Carthage expands into Spain

A

Silver mines, plenty of men to serve in the carthaginian army

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13
Q

Rome accepts Carthage excuse for the expansion and does nothing

A

Not yet of interest to Rome

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14
Q

Cause of second punic war

A

Hatred, revenge, hannibal

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15
Q

Battle of ticinius

A

Scipio the elder

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16
Q

GREEN

A

Fabius maximus

17
Q

Refusing open battle with his opponent

A

Fabian strategy

18
Q

Hoping to exhaust him in a long war of

A

Attrition

19
Q

Hannibal decisively defeats a numerically superior army

A

Battle of cannae

20
Q

Rome counterattack

A

Avoid Hannibal
- Rome raises an army under Scipio brothers and sends it to Spain

21
Q

Western numidians was defeated and taken prisoners

A

King syphax

22
Q

Scipio bribed the ___ to switch sides 6000

A

Numidians

23
Q

Hannibal was on the verge of victory

A

When the numidians returned encircling Hannibals army

24
Q

Results

A

1 forced to give up Spain
2 force to pay 10000 talents for 50 years
3 reduce navy to 10 ships
4 forbidden to raise an army without the permission of Rome

25
Q

Legacy

A

Result of Zama is the decline of Carthage and rise of Rome
An empire based in Europe not one based in Africa