Battle Of Blenhei. Flashcards
During what war is the battle occur
The was of Spanish succession
Two dynasties aimed the spanish throne
French bourbons and Austrians habsburgs
Louis xiv has already engulfed Europe in 2 major wars
The Franco Dutch War
War of the league of Augsburg
Spain will not join in the war instead it will be embroiled in a civil war
Split over the choice of sovereigns bourbon or habsburgs
The grand alliance
Austria
England
Grnad alliance generals
Prince Eugene of savoy
Duke of Malborough
Replaced before the battle due to conflicts with Maximilian in
De villars
French strategy
Capture Vienna, knocking the Austrians out and end the war
Grand alliance strategy
Save Vienna and Austria, and knock Bavaria out of the war
Hussars
Harassing enemy, skirmishers, overrunning artillery positions, and pursuing fleeing troops
It’s during the initial attack the French made the critical mistake of the day
Ordered 9 battalion into the village
This exposed tallards center, not enough reserves
Nullifying the French numerical superiority
Judging by this division of forces many historians have claimed that Eugene was not expected to win at his wing
It would have been his task to pin down the French left wing
Results
1.louis hope of a quick victory was lost
2.the myth of French invincibility had been destroyed
3. Victory saw the rise of England as a world power
4.The victory created a balance of power system that will dominate Europe for 300 years
5. Battle sees the construction of military academies to train future officers
Sought to engage Maximilian 2 and Marsins army
Began plundering Bavaria designed to force them to fight