Battle of Stalingrad Flashcards

1
Q

germany invades poland

A

September 1, 1939

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2
Q

lebensraum

A

living space

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3
Q

germany invades the soviet union in

A

June 22, 1941
operation Barbarossa

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4
Q

operation case blue the plan

A

capture the oil fields of Baku

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5
Q

fuhrer directive 21

A

rules of war no longer apply

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6
Q

order 227

A

not a step back

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7
Q

their squads will roam behind soviet lines executing deserters or anyone who retreats

A

NKVD

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8
Q

the German sixth army

A

Friedrich Paulus

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9
Q

the most decorated general in the history of both russia and the Soviet union

A

georgy zhukov

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10
Q

political commissar

A

Nikita khrushchev

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11
Q

was made commanding general of the more important 62nd army, which was to hold Stalingrad itself.

A

chuikov

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12
Q

German Allied armies

A

romanian
the italian
hungarian

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13
Q

in the beginning, the soviets relied extensively

A

workers’ militias

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14
Q

to neutralize the German superiority in tasiks, artillery and close air support, chuikov adopts a strategy known as

A

hugging

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15
Q

the Russians nicknamed the city

A

the Stalingrad street fighting academy

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16
Q

problems

A
  1. Germans were exhausted
  2. the first signs of frost has been earlier than expected
17
Q

the Soviet counter offensive

A

operation Uranus
georgy zhukov

18
Q

3 times Paulus requests to attempt a

A

“break out”

19
Q

instead of attempting a breakout operation, hitler decided to keep axis forces in Stalingrad and

A

resupply them by air

20
Q

while the Stalingrad defenders hold on hitlers organizes a relief force, operation winter storm under the command of

A

erich von manstein

21
Q

manstein gets to within 30 miles of the Stalingrad defenders and orders paulus to break out to him but Paulus informs manstein of

A
  1. Hitler’s standing orders to “hold the city”
  2. his panzers only have 12 miles of fuel
  3. That his men are too weak to break out
22
Q

the soviets attacked from the north, encircling 130000 soldiers of the italian 8th army

A

operation little Saturn

23
Q

hitler noted that there was no know record of a prussian or German field marshal having

A

surrendered

24
Q

The Stalingrad defeat:

A
  1. shatters the myth of German invincibility
  2. has a serious effect on German military moral
  3. badly shakes the German nations faith in hitler
  4. its a personal humiliation for hitler
  5. is the turning point of world war II
25
Q

is the last significant German victory against the Russians for the remainder of the war

A

battle of kharkov