Battle Of Hastings Flashcards
Roman’s named the island
Brittania
From around 430-500, germanic tribes, the
Angles, Saxons, jutes
Heptarchy
Implies the existence of seven kingdoms
From 597-627 the anglsaxons were converted to
Christianity
Modern English language
Latin
Only English king known as great, wad the first king to achieve direct rule over what is considered England
Alfred the great
By a series of invasions
Vikings
The dones will call their new conquered lands
Engla land
Ethelred the unready: massacre helped to proved swvyens invasion of 1013
The st. Brices day massacre
For the next 26 years Canute and then his 2 sons rule England
The house of Denmark
1066 ___ died
Charles the confessor
With this support of the nobles Harold grabbed the crown and the day after Edward’s burial Harold in the presence of all the nobles was crowned at
Westminister abbey
The Saxon defeat. Forces Harold to March his army 190 miles north to meet the vikings
The battle of Fulford
Ends the age of the bikings in England and the long viking threat to England
The battle of Stamford bridge
Dukes barons courts and lords
Nobles
In return for the nobles support William promises then
Lands and estates in England
Is Williams strength
Cavalry
Harold has around 3000 household troops, backbone kd Harold’s army at hastings
Housecarls
Harold has no ___ for hastings
Cavalry
For hastings Saxons used
Spears
The location of the battle was chosen by ___ caldec hull was chosen for a number of reasons
Harold
1. It commanded the high ground
2. It gave him all round visibility
3. It was easy to reach by road from London and was close to Williams position
Harold has one continuous line with the housecarls in the front rank and responsible for forming the
Shield wall
Military tactic whereby an army pretends tk withdrawal or that they have been routed to lure an enemy into a position of vulnerability
Feigned retreats
William of Normandy was crowned king of England on westminidter abbey
Christmas day of 1066