battle of waterloo Flashcards

1
Q

bonaparte was promoted to commander of the interior and given command of the army of italy

A

firing on the mob
saving the directory

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2
Q

directory used __ as the best expedient for prolonging their power

A

war

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3
Q

conscription

A

mandatory military service

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4
Q

confident and secure enough napoleon declares himself __ in 1804

A

emperor

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5
Q

military innovations

A

artillery
the corps
grand armee
spy network

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6
Q

accuracy was improved through the introduction of __, which is a graduated mass measure that enabled the gunner to sight the gun on a target

A

tangent sight

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7
Q

napoleons reasons for breaking his army into smaller units

A

move faster and father
prevent the enemy from determining it true objectives

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8
Q

receives lion share of criticism for defeat at waterloo

A

michel ney

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9
Q

when facing a foe superior in numbers split the enemy into separate parts, each of which could then be eliminated in turn

A

the central position

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10
Q

napoleons greatest victory

A

battle of austerlitz

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11
Q

napoleons attempt to isolate Great Britain by forbidding any nation from trading with them

A

the continental system

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12
Q

napoleons Vietnam

A

the peninsular war

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13
Q

it would become one of the greatest disasters in military history

A

russia

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14
Q

first abdication

A

elba

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15
Q

the last victory of the military career of napoleon bonaparte

A

the battle of ligny

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16
Q

the first duke of wellington

A

arthur wellesley

17
Q

hougoumont chateau

A

to pin wellingtons right
to draw reinforcements away from wellingtons centre-left position

18
Q

following the defeat of d-erlons corps, ney had few infantry reserves left

A

ney therefore tried to break wellingtons centre with cavalry alone

19
Q

wellingtons army responded by

A

forming squares

20
Q

neys cavalry also failed to

A

spike the british cannons

21
Q

the decisive moment; undefeated

A

imperial guard

22
Q

napoleon was imprisoned and then exiled

A

saint helena

23
Q

results of the battle

A
  1. the loss forever ended napoleons reign as the tyrant of Europe
    2.europe will not engage in a destructive war of this nature for 100 years
    3.the loss secures france’s demise and prussia’s rise as the dominant power of the continent