Mikitary History Battles: Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

King Philip II’s military reforms

A

Philip was the first in the ancient world to create a professional army
He nearly doubled the length of the spears in the traditional Greek phalanx
Used the cavalry as a strike force to soften up the enemy

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2
Q

The first defensive structures and fortifications appeared in the Bronze Age, indicating

A

Increased need for security

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3
Q

Firearms capable of launching heavy projectiles over long distances

A

Artillery

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4
Q

Distance weapons

A

Spears
Bow and arrows
Slings

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5
Q

Soldiers who rode on horses and now ride in vehicles or helicopters

A

Cavalry

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6
Q

The greater advantage of cavalry over infantry troops were

A

Greater mobility

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7
Q

Chariots, they lost their military importance

A

The ability of horseman to pass more difficult terrain

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8
Q

Light cavalry were used primarily for reconnaissance, screening , skirmishing, raiding, and most importantly

A

Communications

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9
Q

Heavy calvary first used by

A

The greeks

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10
Q

The great cavalry of the ancient and Middle ages

A

The Greeks of Alexander
The numidians
The huns
The Mongols

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11
Q

The gun first developed by

A

The Chinese

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12
Q

The musket

A

Matchlock
The wheellock
The flintlock

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13
Q

The rifle

A

Muzzle loading rifle

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14
Q

Percussion cap was the crucial invention to

A

Fire reliably in any weather

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15
Q

The weapon that ultimately changed and revolutionized warfare

A

Breech loading rifles

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16
Q

Is the main assault weapon on the modern battlefield

A

Carbine