Mikitary History Battles: Test 2 Flashcards
King Philip II’s military reforms
Philip was the first in the ancient world to create a professional army
He nearly doubled the length of the spears in the traditional Greek phalanx
Used the cavalry as a strike force to soften up the enemy
The first defensive structures and fortifications appeared in the Bronze Age, indicating
Increased need for security
Firearms capable of launching heavy projectiles over long distances
Artillery
Distance weapons
Spears
Bow and arrows
Slings
Soldiers who rode on horses and now ride in vehicles or helicopters
Cavalry
The greater advantage of cavalry over infantry troops were
Greater mobility
Chariots, they lost their military importance
The ability of horseman to pass more difficult terrain
Light cavalry were used primarily for reconnaissance, screening , skirmishing, raiding, and most importantly
Communications
Heavy calvary first used by
The greeks
The great cavalry of the ancient and Middle ages
The Greeks of Alexander
The numidians
The huns
The Mongols
The gun first developed by
The Chinese
The musket
Matchlock
The wheellock
The flintlock
The rifle
Muzzle loading rifle
Percussion cap was the crucial invention to
Fire reliably in any weather
The weapon that ultimately changed and revolutionized warfare
Breech loading rifles