The Battle of Barnet Flashcards
when was the battle of barnet?
14th April 1471
Edward emerged victorious
WARWICK KILLED
what was the reaction when Edward landed in Ravenspur?
-locals were hostile towards him
-used excuse that he was only coming to reclaim his Duchy of York
What was Edward’s initial problem in Yorkshire after he landed in Ravenspur?
found it very difficult to get men to take up arms
-Marquess of Montague was a firm enemy in the area
what favour did Henry Percy, earl of northumberland show Edward as he marched south?
-he unofficially showed him support by not stopping him
-Montague was unable to attack the King’s forces
what was Warwick’s missed opportunity as Edward marched south?
-should have attacked him when he was lacking support in the north
-a strategic attack with montague from the north, Warwick from south, Oxford and clarence on the flanks would have ended Edward’s cause
Clarence
-Gloucester persuaded Clarence back to their side, he realised this is where his best interests lay
-Warwick had lost his biggest ally
Edward’s nobles
-Gloucester
-Clarence
-Hastings
10,000 men
Warwick’s nobles
-Earl of Oxford
-Montague
-Earl of Exeter
15,000 men
key deaths - Warwick’s side
warwick !!!
montague
what risk did Edward take on the morning of the battle?
-decided to launch an attack straight away, despite a thick fog which distorted vision + gunpowder smoke
-brutal, close quarter fighting ensued
what mistake did Oxford’s men make?
-Oxford led his men back to the battlefield, facing the remnants of Montague’s army
-oxford’s men’s badge looked like Edward’s sun in splendour in the fog
-montague’s men mistook oxford’s for the enemy and attacked their own