The Atmosphere C9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is combustion ?

A

When something burns in the presence of Oxygen

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2
Q

What gases make up the air ?

A

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Argon

CO2

Water vapour

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3
Q

Nitrogen

A

non-reactive

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4
Q

Oxygen

A

Used for respiration

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5
Q

Argon

A

Used in a filimant in a light bulb

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6
Q

Co2

A

400PPM

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7
Q

Water vapour

A

Clouds

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8
Q

What happened when cynobacteria evolved ?

A

The levels of CO2 in the air was reduced

it was photosynthesising

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9
Q

What is the equation for photosynthesis ?

A

Carbon dioxide + Water — oxygen + Glucose

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10
Q

What is the number equation for photosynthesis ?

A

6C02 + 6H2O —- 602 + C6H12 O6

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11
Q

What two things can C02 be used for ?

A

Photosynthesis

dissolved in oceans

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12
Q

Name the processes that change the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

A

Photosynthesis

Respiration

Coal formation

Formation of oil and gas

Limestone formation

Dissolving in oceans

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13
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Uses carbon dioxide to make sugars like glucose

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14
Q

Respiration

A

Releases carbon dioxide from organic molecules like glucose

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15
Q

Coal formation

A

Compression of plant material trapped under layers of sediment

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16
Q

Formation of oil and gas

A

Compression of the remains of plankton under layers of sediment

17
Q

Limestone formation

A

Compression of shells and skeletons of marine organisms

18
Q

Dissolving oceans

A

The solubility of carbon dioxide increase as the temperature drops