Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy and Physiology of Speech and Hearing > The Articulation and Resonance Systems -- Muscles part 2 > Flashcards

The Articulation and Resonance Systems -- Muscles part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Landmarks of the tounge

A
  • Tip
  • Dorsum
  • Root
  • Frenulum (or frenum)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Intrinsic Tongue Muscles

A
  • Fine motor control
  • Superior longitudinal
  • Transverse
  • Vertical
  • Inferior
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Extrinsic Tongue Muscles

A
  • Gross motor control
  • Genioglossus
  • Hyoglossus
  • Styloglossus
  • Palatoglossus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Superior Longitudinal

A

O: Tissue near epiglottis
I: Lateral sides of tongue
A: Elevates tongue tip
N: XII Hypoglossal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Transverse

A

O: Tissue near epiglottis
I: Lateral sides of tongue
A: Narrows tongue (taco tongue)
N: XII Hypoglossal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Vertical

A

O: Tongue dorsum
I: Lateral and inferior parts of tongue
A: Flattens tongue
N: XII Hypoglossal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Inferior Longitudinal

A

O: Hyoid bone and root of tongue
I: Lateral sides of tongue
A: Lowers tongue tip
N: XII Hypoglossal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Genioglossus

A

O: (genus of the) Mandible
I: Hyoid, tongue, pharynx
A: Protrude and retract tongue (prime mover)
N: XII Hypoglossal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hyoglossus

A

O: Hyoid
I: Lateral sides of tongue
A: Lowers sides of tongue; assists in retraction
N: XII Hypoglossal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Styloglossus

A

O: Styloid process
I: Laterals sides of tongue
A: Assists in retracting tongue toward pharynx
N: XII Hypoglossal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Palatoglossus

A

O: Palate (velum)
I: Lateral sides of tongue
A: Assists in elevating posterior part of tongue
N: X Vagus, XII Access

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Masseter

A

O: Zygomatic arch
I: Mandible
A: Elevates mandible/ closes mouth
N: V. Trigeminal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Temporalis

A

O: Temporal/ parietal bones
I: Mandible
A: Elevates mandible/ closes mouth
N: V. Trigeminal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Medial Pterygoid

A

O: Pterygoid plate
I: Mandible
A: Elevates mandible/ closes mouth
N: V Trigeminal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Genihyoid

A

O: Mandible
I: Hyoid bone
A: Lowers mandible/ opens mouth
N: XII Hypoglossal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Mylohyoid

A

O: Mandible
I: Hyoid bone
A: Lowers mandible/ opens mouth
N: V. Trigeminal

17
Q

Digastricus

A

O: Mandible
I: Hyoid bone
A: Lowers mandible/ opens mouth
N: V. Trigeminal

18
Q

Platysma

A

O: Pectoral/ deltoid muscles
I: Skin near masseter muscle
A: Lowers mandible/ opens mouth
N: VII Facial

19
Q

Levator veli palatini

A

O: Temporal bone
I: Velum
A: Elevates velum/ closes off nasal cavity
N: X Vagus, XI Access

20
Q

The jaw system is what kind of lever?

A

Class 3

21
Q

Musculus uvulae

A

O: Palatine bone
I: Velum
A: Elevates velum/ closes off nasal cavity
N: X Vagus, XI Access

22
Q

Tensor veli palatini

A

O: Sphenoid bone
I: Velum
A: Flattens and tenses velum
N: V Trigeminal

23
Q

Palatoglossus

A

O: Palate
I: Lateral sides of tongue
A: Lowers soft palate/ opens nasal cavity
N: X Vagus, XI Access

24
Q

Muscles of Soft Palate

A
  • Openers lower sort palate and open nasal cavity
  • Closers elevate soft alate and shut off nasal cavity
  • Velopharyngeal mechanism= the closers and openers
25
Q

Palatopharyngeus

A

O: Palate
I: Lateral wall of pharynx
A: Lowers sof palate/ opens nasal cavity
N: X Vagus, XI Access

26
Q

Superior Pharyngeal Constrictor

A

O: Pterygoid plater, mandible, and sides of tongue
I: Pharyngeal raphe
A: Constrict pharynx
N: IX Glossopharyngeal, X Vagus

27
Q

Middle Pharyngeal Constrictor

A

O: Hyoid bone
I: Pharyngeal raphe
A: Constrict pharynx
N: X Vagus

28
Q

Inferior Pharyngeal Constrictor

A

O: Thyroid cartilage
I: Pharyngeal raphe
A: Constrict pharynx
N: X Vagus

Anatomy and Physiology of Speech and Hearing (32 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions