The Arm and Forearm Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the radial nerve exist in relation to the lateral epicondyle?

A

Four fingerbreaths above the lateral epicondyle

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2
Q

Where does the posterior interosseous nerve exist in relation to the lateral epicondyle?

A

Two fingerbreadths below the lateral epicondyle

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3
Q

Which nerve sits just behind the medial epicondyle of the elbow?

A

Ulnar nerve

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4
Q

The ulnar nerve passes between the two heads of which muscle on its way to the forearm?

A

Flexor carpinulnaris

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5
Q

The two heads of the biceps brachii combine to attach to…?

A

The radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis

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6
Q

The biceps brachii, corwcobrachialis and brachialis muscles are all innervated by which nerve?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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7
Q

The tricpes brachii muscle is innervated by which nerve?

A

Radial nerve

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8
Q

What are the origin points for the long and short head of the biceps barachii muscle?

A

Shirt head - coracoid process of scapula

Long head - supraglenoid tubercle

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9
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the coracobrachilis muscle?

A

Coracoid process and anteromedial surface of the humerus distal to the lesser tubercle

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10
Q

What is the insertion and origin of the brachialis muscle?

A

Anterior surface of the distal half of the humerus and the cornoid process and tuberosity of the ulna

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11
Q

What are the origins and insertion of the tricpes brachii muscle?

A

Long head - infraglenoid tubercle
Lateral head - above the radial sulcus
Medial head - below the radial sulcus
Insert on olecranon of the ulna

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12
Q

Which muscles comprise the mobile wad of three?

A

Brachioradialis
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis

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13
Q

Which nerve innervates the mobile wad of three?

A

Radial nerve

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14
Q

The extensor muscles of the forearm, supinator and anconeus are all innervated by which nerve?

A

Radial nerve

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15
Q

Which muscles of the forearm are innervated by the ulnar nerve?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

The medial portion of flexor digitorum profundum

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16
Q

What is a fascial compartment?

A

A group of muscles contained within a fascial sheath

17
Q

What is the long term outcome of a missed compartment syndrome?

A

Volkmanns ischaemic contracture

18
Q

Which muscle flexes the distal interphalangeal joint?

A

Flexor digitroum profundus

19
Q

Which muscle flexes the proximal interphalangeal joint?

A

Flexor digitorum superficialis

20
Q

Flexor digitroum profundus is a muscle of mass action and so immobilising one tendon immobilises all the other tendons too. T/F?

A

True

21
Q

Pronator teres and pronator quadratus exist to pronate the forearm. Which muscle exists more distally?

A

Pronator qudratus

22
Q

Which muscles mark the cubital fossa?

A

Pronator teres and brachioradialis

23
Q

What structure composes the roof of the cubital fossa?

A

Bicipital aponeurosis

24
Q

The brachial artery is flanked by which nerve in the cubital fossa?

A

Median nerve

25
Q

Which nerve sits between the brachialis and brachioradialis muscles?

A

Radial nerve