Brachial Plexus Flashcards
What forms the roots of the brachial plexus?
The ventral rami of C5-T1
Which nerve roots combine to form the upper trunk of the brachial plexus?
C5/6
Which nerve roots combine to form the lower trunk of the brachial plexus?
C8 and T1
Which nerve root forms the middle trunk of the brachial plexus?
C7
Which divisions combine to form the lateral cord of the brachial plexus?
Anterior divisions of the upper and middle trunks
Which divisions combine to form the posterior cord of the brachial plexus?
Posterior divisions of the upper, middle and lower trunks
Which division forms the medial cord of the brachial plexus?
Anterior division of the lower trunk
The cords of the brachial plexus are named with respect to their position around which structure?
Axillary artery
Which nerves stem from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus?
Radial and axillary nerves
Which nerves are the terminal branches of the lateral cord of the brachial plexus?
Musculocutaneous nerve and part of the median nerve
Which nerves are the terminal branches of the medial cord of the brachial plexus?
Ulnar nerve and part of the median nerve
Where do the trunks of the brachial plexus emerge?
Behind the scalenus anterior and in front of the scalenus medius
Where do the six divisions of brachial plexus cross over?
Behindthe clavicle on the outer border of the first rib
What part of the brachial plexus lies medial to the coracoid process?
Cords