The Anatomical Position Flashcards

1
Q

In the anatomical position where should they eyes be looking?

A

Anteriorly

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2
Q

In the AP where should the toes be facing?

A

Anteriorly

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3
Q

In the AP how should the feet be positioned to one another?

A

Parallel

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4
Q

In the AP where should the palms of the hands be facing?

A

Anteriorly

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5
Q

In the AP where should the upper limbs be placed?

A

Close in to the sides

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6
Q

In the AP how should the lower limbs be positioned relative to one another?

A

Close together

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7
Q

What does superior mean?

A

Nearer to the head

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8
Q

What does inferior mean?

A

Nearer to toes

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9
Q

What does anterior mean?

A

Nearer to the front

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10
Q

What does posterior mean?

A

Nearer to the back

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11
Q

What does proximal mean?

A

Closer to the trunk

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12
Q

What does distal mean?

A

Farther from the trunk

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13
Q

What does superficial mean?

A

Closer to the surface

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14
Q

What does deep mean?

A

Farther from the surface

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15
Q

What does plantar mean?

A

Nearer to or on the sole of the foot

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16
Q

What does palmar mean?

A

Nearer to or on the palm of the hand

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17
Q

What does dorsal mean?

A

Nearer to or on the back of the body or structure

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18
Q

What does ventral mean?

A

Nearer to or on the front of the body or structure

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19
Q

What does cranial mean?

A

Nearer to the head

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20
Q

What does caudal mean?

A

Nearer to the feet

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21
Q

What does contralateral mean?

A

On the opposite side of the body or structure

22
Q

What does ipsilateral mean?

A

On the same side of the body or structure

23
Q

In relation to the neck the head is….

24
Q

In relation to the trunk the arms are…

25
In relation to the mouth the ears are ..... and ......
Superior and lateral
26
In relation to the eyes the nose is .... and ......
Inferior and medial
27
In relation to the rib cage the umbilicus is ... and ...
Inferior and medial
28
The feet are .... to the knees
Distal (farther from the trunk)
29
Te elbow lies..... to the hand
Proximal (closer to the trunk)
30
The hand is.... to the elbow
Distal (farther from the trunk)
31
Does the anatomical position change everything if upside down?
No - the anatomical position never changes
32
What does the body sectioned in the median plane yield?
Left and right parts
33
What does the body sectioned in the frontal plane yield?
Anterior and Posterior parts
34
What does the body sectioned in the transverse plane yield?
Inferior and superior parts
35
The 3 planes in the body are at what angle to each other
90 degrees
36
Identify 3 structures that lie on the median plane?
Nose, mouth umbilicus
37
The lungs lie in which plane with the heart?
Same transverse plane
38
The right kidney lies posterior/anterior to the liver?
Posterior (kidneys are at the back)
39
The stomach lies posterior/anterior to the kidneys?
Anterior
40
How many cervical vertebrae are there?
8
41
How many thoracic vertebrae levels are there?
12
42
How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
5
43
How many sacral vertebrae are there?
5
44
How many coccygeal vertebrae levels are there?
1
45
How many vertebrae levels are there in total?
31
46
What is abduction movement?
Moving away
47
What is adduction movement?
Moving towards
48
What is circumduction movement?
Moving around
49
What is supination?
Soup in the hand
50
What is pronation?
Ooops you dropped the soup
51
What is flexion?
Moving two joints closer
52
What is extension?
Moving two joints farther from each other