Nerves of the Spinal Cord Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the spinal cord lie?

A

In the VERTEBRAL canal

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2
Q

What is the cone like structure where the spinal cord end?

A

The conus medullaris

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3
Q

Where does the spinal cord end?

A

L1 - sometimes L2

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4
Q

Where does the pia matter end?

A

The coccyx

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5
Q

What is the name of where the pia matter terminates?

A

Filum terminale

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6
Q

What are the 3 meninges of the spinal cord?

A

Dura matter
Arachnoid matter
Pia matter

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7
Q

What is the space between the arachnoid and pia matter?

A

Sub- arachnoid space

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8
Q

Where does the dural and arachnoid matter extend to?

A

S3

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9
Q

Where is a lumbar puncture performed?

A

L3-L4

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10
Q

What is the sub-dural space?

A

The space between the dura matter and arachnoid matter

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11
Q

What is the epidural space?

A

The space between the dura and bone

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12
Q

Where does the somatic spinal nerves emerge from?

A

T1-L2

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13
Q

What horn contains the cell bodies of the sympathetic neurons?

A

Lateral horn

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14
Q

Where is sympathetic outflow?

A

Thoraco lumbar

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15
Q

Where is parasympathetic outflow?

A

Cranial sacral

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16
Q

What is the white ramus?

A

The pre-ganglionic

17
Q

What is the grey ramus?

A

The post-ganglionic

18
Q

How do sympathetic fibres emerge the spinal cord?

A

In the ventral root via white r.c

19
Q

Where are sympathetic fibres distributed after synapsing?

A

Both ventral and dorsal rami

20
Q

How are above T1 and below L2 supplied with sympathetic info?

A

The sympathetic chain

21
Q

Where does the sympathetic chain extend from to?

A

C1 to Co

22
Q

What are the 3 possibilities of sympathetic fibres?

A

Synapse at level of entry
Run up or down the chain and synapse
Pass straight through and synapse at pre-aortic ganglion

23
Q

Where do the thoracic splanchnic nerves synapse?

A

In the sympathetic chain

24
Q

Where do abdominal splanchnic nerves synapse?

A

Not in the chain but in the pre-aortic ganglia outwith the chain

25
Q

Where must the T5-T12 splanchnic nerves pass through?

A

The diaphram

26
Q

Which spinal cord segments give rise to somatic nerve fibres?

A

C1-S5

27
Q

Which spinal cord segments give rise to sympathetic nerve fibres?

A

T1-L2

28
Q

Which horn gives rise to autonomic nerve cells?

A

Lateral horns

29
Q

To where does the sympathetic chain extend?

A

C1-Coccyx

30
Q

Where do the thoracic splanchnic nerves synapse?

A

Ganglion on the front of the aorta ganglia

31
Q

What nerves do the limb receive?

A

Sympathetic

32
Q

Where are parasympathetic fibres carried?

A

Some cranial nerves

S2-S4

33
Q

Where do the pelvic splanchnic nerves originate from?

A

S2-S4

34
Q

Where do the pelvic splanchnic nerves synapse?

A

Synapse at their target