Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functions of the lymphatic system?

A

Drain tissue
Return plasma and plasma proteins
Absorbed fat transport from gut
Immunity

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2
Q

What do lymphatic vessels absorb that blood vessels do not?

A

Plasma proteins

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3
Q

Give examples of lymphatic tissue

A

Thymus
Spleen
Tonsils
Nodules

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4
Q

Do lymphatic vessels have basement membrane?

A

No

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5
Q

Why do lymphatic vessels carry lost plasma and plasma proteins back up to the circulation?

A

To prevent a decrease in blood pressure

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6
Q

What is lymph composed of?

A

Fluid and plasma proteins only

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7
Q

What does lymph gain s it flows through lymphatic capillaries and channels?

A

Lymphocytes

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8
Q

Where are fats added to lymph vessels?

A

In the small intestine

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9
Q

What does the flow in the lymphatic system rely on?

A

Muscle contraction
Pressure changes
Gravity

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10
Q

How many lymph nodes are there in a young adult?

A

450

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11
Q

What is efferent lymph?

A

Drainage out of the lymph node

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12
Q

What is afferent lymph?

A

Draining into lymph node

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13
Q

When do lymph nodes become larger?

A

When they are infected

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14
Q

Where are carbon particles filtered out?

A

Lymph nodes

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15
Q

Where are lymphatic vessels absent from?

A
Eyeballs 
CNS 
Inner ear
Epidermis
Cartilage 
Bone
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16
Q

Where are superficial inguinal nodes locate?

A

In and around the femoral triangle at the base of the lower limb

17
Q

Where does deep drainage in the lymphatic system ultimately lead back to?

A

The venous system

18
Q

What is a primary tumour of a lymph node?

A

Hodgkins

19
Q

What does the lymphatic system proved a good route for?

A

The spreading of cancer cells

Primary tumours to metastasise

20
Q

What are the 2 large lymph ducts?

A

Thoracic duct

Right lymphatic duct

21
Q

Where does the right lymphatic drug drain?

A

The right upper quadrant of the body

22
Q

Where does the thoracic duct drain?

A

Everywhere except the right upper quadrant of the body

23
Q

Where does the lymphatic drain back into the venous system?

A

At the subclavian junction

24
Q

What mature in lymphoid tissue?

A

Lymphocytes

25
Q

What happens at primary lymphoid tissue?

A

Where lymphocytes are generated

26
Q

What is the largest lymphatic organ?

A

Spleen

27
Q

What does the spleen contain a large amount of/

A

Blood

28
Q

What is the order of increasing lymphatic vessels?

A

Lymphatic Capillaries
Lymphatic Vessels
Lymphatic Trunks