The Acute Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

what is acute abdomen?

A

a combination of symptoms and signs including abdomen pain which results in the px being referred

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2
Q

what are the routes of peritonitis?

A

perforation of GI
female genital tract
penetration of abdomen wall

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3
Q

what are the cardinal features of intestinal obstruction? (5)

A
pain
vomiting
distension
constipation
borbogymi

(depends on site proximal vs. distal)

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4
Q

what do you need to do for resuscitation in acute abdomen cases?

A
restore circulating fluid vol
ensure tissue perfusion
enhance oxygenation
treat sepsis
decompress gut
adequate pain relief
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