THE 441 Final Flashcards

1
Q

What macabre method of execution is most associated with the French Revolution?

A

Guillotine

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2
Q

Which man was the most vicious culprit of the Reign of Terror?

A

Maximillian Robespierre

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3
Q

When did the French Revolution begin?

A

July 14, 1789

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4
Q

Who composed the First Estate in French society on the eve of the French Revolution?

A

Clergy

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5
Q

Who composed the Second Estate in French society on the eve of the French Revolution?

A

Nobility

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6
Q

Who composed the Third Estate in French society on the eve of the French Revolution?

A

Presents and the middle class

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7
Q

Who became the emperor of France after the French Revolution?

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

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8
Q

Which faculty of humanity came to be seen as the source of religious truth during the Age of Enlightenment?

A

Human kind

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9
Q

Which philosophy was employed during the Age of the Enlightenment?

A

Rationalism

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10
Q

Which meeting produced “the Final Solution” to liquidate European Jewry by the Nazis?

A

Wannsee Conference

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11
Q

In which British city was the World Missionary Conference held in 1910?

A

Edinburgh

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12
Q

Which modern theological movement is traced back to the 1910 World Missionary Conference?

A

Ecumenical movement

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13
Q

What is universalism in the history of Christian thought?

A

The belief that God will save everyone in the world and there is no hell

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14
Q

Who is considered to be the father of Protestant missions?

A

William Carey

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15
Q

What country was the focus of William Carey’s mission efforts?

A

India

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16
Q

What is the indigenization in the context of Christian missions?

A

Adapting Christian beliefs to local language and customs

17
Q

What was the first Lutheran synod, founded even before the Revolutionary War?

A

Pennsylvania Ministerium

18
Q

Which continent was carved up by numerous European nations but which also received significant missionary efforts in the nineteenth century?

A

Africa

19
Q

Who was the renowned father of American Lutheranism?

A

Henry Muhlenberg

20
Q

Which famous woman became a legendary missionary among women and children in China?

A

Lottie Moon