EDU 311 Assessment 1 Flashcards
Plessy vs Ferguson
Separate is equal
Brown vs Board of Education
Separate is NOT equal
Why are Plessy vs Ferguson and Brown vs Board of education important to special education today
Because it made the move towards responsible inclusion for students with special needs
Early stages of special education
In early history, they would separate individuals with special needs in society and in classes at school. They just recently made the steps towards being more inclusive.
Section 504
Government plan that gives free and appropriate education for everyone. It is used if someone does not qualify for an IEP.
ADA
Americans with Disabilities Act- prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (wheelchair access, elevators in buildings, handicap parking, etc.)
IDEA
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act- insures that students with disabilities have free and appropriate education for everyone
FAPE
Free and Appropriate Education
LRE
Least Restrictive Environment
IEP
Individual Education Program- ages k5–21
IFSP
Individualized Family Service Program- like an IEP for ages birth to k5
Three D’s of learning disabilities
Dyscalculia, dyslexia, dysgraphia
“Average” IQ
Middle of bell curve (70-130)
IQ of someone with Down Syndrome
Half way and below
IQ of someone with an intellectual disability
70 and below