Tetanus , Botulism ✅ Flashcards

1
Q

Flaccid paralysis is a frequent clinical sign of tetanus

A

F

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2
Q

The agent of tetanus is strictly anaerobic

A

T

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3
Q

The agent of tetanus can enter the host through wounds

A

T

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4
Q

Tetanus is only seen in horse

A

F

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5
Q

Over-eating can predispose animals to Tetanus.

A

F

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6
Q

The agent of Tetanus needs oxygen to replicate

A

F

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7
Q

Anatoxin vaccines are available for the prevention of tetanus

A

T

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8
Q

Haemorrhages under the serous membranes and enlargement of parenchymal organs are
typical postmortem lesions of tetanus

A

F

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9
Q

Spasms are typical clinical signs of tetanus

A

T

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10
Q

Tetanus is a zoonosis

A

F

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11
Q

Toxoid vaccines can be used for the prevention of tetanus

A

T

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12
Q

Dogs are resistant to tetanus

A

F

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13
Q

The clinical signs of tetanus are inducible

A

T

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14
Q

Tetanus toxin cleaves synaptobrevin

A

T

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15
Q

For tetanus we use vaccines which contain toxoid.

A

T

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16
Q

Tetanus cannot be prevented with vaccination.

A

F

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17
Q

Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani

A

T

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18
Q

The agent of tetanus causes septicaemia.

A

F

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19
Q

Tetanus can be diagnosed on the basis of post mortem lesions.

A

F

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20
Q

Clostridium tetani produced endotoxin

A

F

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21
Q

C. tetani needs anaerobic conditions for propagation.

A

T

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22
Q

Dogs are susceptible to tetanus.

A

T

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23
Q

Tetanus can be prevented with vaccines containing inactivated bacteria

A

T

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24
Q

Tetanus can cause spasms.

A

T

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25
Horses are resistant to tetanus.
F
26
Tetanus can only develop after deep wounds
F
27
Wounds can predispose to tetanus.
T
28
The paralysis usually starts at the place of the wound.
T
29
Clostridium tetani toxin is produced in the feed.
F
30
Horses are most sensitive to tetanus.
T
31
Tetanus can be prevented by anatoxin vaccination.
T
32
Tetanus causes rigid paralysis.
T
33
There is no vaccine for tetanus
F
34
Dogs have high resistance to tetanus
T
35
Clostridium tetani produces neurotoxins
T
36
The toxin of clostridium botulinum causes flaccid paralysis
T
37
Clostridium botulinum generally causes wound infection.
F
38
Focal necrosis in the liver is a typical post mortem lesion of Botulism
F
39
The toxin of Clostridium botulinum has irreversible effect
T
40
Birds are resistant to botulism.
F
41
Necrotic foci in the liver are typical post mortem lesions of botulism.
F
42
Generally wounds predispose animals to botulism.
F
43
The agent of botulism generally produces toxin at the site of entry.
F
44
Botulism is diagnosed on the basis of the typical post mortem lesions.
F
45
Clostridium botulinum can produce toxins outside the hosts.
T
46
No characteristic post mortem lesions can be seen in the case of botulism.
T
47
Botulism doesn’t occur in Europe.
F
48
Clostridium botulinum cannot tolerate air at all
F?
49
Botulism usually develops following a wound infection
F
50
Clostridium botulinum propagates in rotten materials
T
51
In Hungary, botulism is seen most commonly in birds
T
52
Clostridium botulinum spores are extremely resistant to heat.
T
53
In Hungary, botulism occurs in winter and early spring.
F
54
) Botulism is eradicated in Europe.
F
55
Clostridium botulinum can produce toxin, some of which are activated by proteases
T
56
Botulism is seen mainly during summer
T
57
Spasms are the typical clinical sign of botulism
F
58
Paralysis is the main sign of botulism.
T
59
Toxins of botulism are produced generally in the food
T
60
Botulism happen generally through wound infection.
F
61
Animals are mostly sensitive to C and D types of Clostridium botulinum.
T