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Epi PQ Final Bacto CORRECTED > Tetanus , Botulism ✅ > Flashcards

Tetanus , Botulism ✅ Flashcards

1
Q

Flaccid paralysis is a frequent clinical sign of tetanus

A

F

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2
Q

The agent of tetanus is strictly anaerobic

A

T

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3
Q

The agent of tetanus can enter the host through wounds

A

T

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4
Q

Tetanus is only seen in horse

A

F

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5
Q

Over-eating can predispose animals to Tetanus.

A

F

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6
Q

The agent of Tetanus needs oxygen to replicate

A

F

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7
Q

Anatoxin vaccines are available for the prevention of tetanus

A

T

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8
Q

Haemorrhages under the serous membranes and enlargement of parenchymal organs are
typical postmortem lesions of tetanus

A

F

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9
Q

Spasms are typical clinical signs of tetanus

A

T

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10
Q

Tetanus is a zoonosis

A

F

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11
Q

Toxoid vaccines can be used for the prevention of tetanus

A

T

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12
Q

Dogs are resistant to tetanus

A

F

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13
Q

The clinical signs of tetanus are inducible

A

T

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14
Q

Tetanus toxin cleaves synaptobrevin

A

T

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15
Q

For tetanus we use vaccines which contain toxoid.

A

T

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16
Q

Tetanus cannot be prevented with vaccination.

A

F

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17
Q

Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani

A

T

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18
Q

The agent of tetanus causes septicaemia.

A

F

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19
Q

Tetanus can be diagnosed on the basis of post mortem lesions.

A

F

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20
Q

Clostridium tetani produced endotoxin

A

F

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21
Q

C. tetani needs anaerobic conditions for propagation.

A

T

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22
Q

Dogs are susceptible to tetanus.

A

T

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23
Q

Tetanus can be prevented with vaccines containing inactivated bacteria

A

T

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24
Q

Tetanus can cause spasms.

A

T

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25
Q

Horses are resistant to tetanus.

A

F

26
Q

Tetanus can only develop after deep wounds

A

F

27
Q

Wounds can predispose to tetanus.

A

T

28
Q

The paralysis usually starts at the place of the wound.

A

T

29
Q

Clostridium tetani toxin is produced in the feed.

A

F

30
Q

Horses are most sensitive to tetanus.

A

T

31
Q

Tetanus can be prevented by anatoxin vaccination.

A

T

32
Q

Tetanus causes rigid paralysis.

A

T

33
Q

There is no vaccine for tetanus

A

F

34
Q

Dogs have high resistance to tetanus

A

T

35
Q

Clostridium tetani produces neurotoxins

A

T

36
Q

The toxin of clostridium botulinum causes flaccid paralysis

A

T

37
Q

Clostridium botulinum generally causes wound infection.

A

F

38
Q

Focal necrosis in the liver is a typical post mortem lesion of Botulism

A

F

39
Q

The toxin of Clostridium botulinum has irreversible effect

A

T

40
Q

Birds are resistant to botulism.

A

F

41
Q

Necrotic foci in the liver are typical post mortem lesions of botulism.

A

F

42
Q

Generally wounds predispose animals to botulism.

A

F

43
Q

The agent of botulism generally produces toxin at the site of entry.

A

F

44
Q

Botulism is diagnosed on the basis of the typical post mortem lesions.

A

F

45
Q

Clostridium botulinum can produce toxins outside the hosts.

A

T

46
Q

No characteristic post mortem lesions can be seen in the case of botulism.

A

T

47
Q

Botulism doesn’t occur in Europe.

A

F

48
Q

Clostridium botulinum cannot tolerate air at all

A

F?

49
Q

Botulism usually develops following a wound infection

A

F

50
Q

Clostridium botulinum propagates in rotten materials

A

T

51
Q

In Hungary, botulism is seen most commonly in birds

A

T

52
Q

Clostridium botulinum spores are extremely resistant to heat.

A

T

53
Q

In Hungary, botulism occurs in winter and early spring.

A

F

54
Q

) Botulism is eradicated in Europe.

A

F

55
Q

Clostridium botulinum can produce toxin, some of which are activated by proteases

A

T

56
Q

Botulism is seen mainly during summer

A

T

57
Q

Spasms are the typical clinical sign of botulism

A

F

58
Q

Paralysis is the main sign of botulism.

A

T

59
Q

Toxins of botulism are produced generally in the food

A

T

60
Q

Botulism happen generally through wound infection.

A

F

61
Q

Animals are mostly sensitive to C and D types of Clostridium botulinum.

A

T

Epi PQ Final Bacto CORRECTED (49 decks)

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