SALMONELLA ⭐️ Flashcards
1
Q
There are good immune reactions against salmonellae in the case of generalised salmonella
diseases.
A
T
2
Q
Salmonella enterica has 6 subspecies.
A
T
3
Q
The salmonella serotypes that cause salmonellosis in animals mainly belongs to Salmonella
enterica. Subs. Enterica
A
T
4
Q
Feeding dogs with slaughterhouse waste can predispose them to Salmonellosis
A
T
5
Q
Salmonella typhi is a zoonotic agent:
A
F
6
Q
Salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the faeces of
ewes
A
F
7
Q
Yellowy watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves:
A
T
8
Q
Salmonella enterica subsp. Arizonae strains mainly cause salmonelloisis in pigs.
A
F
9
Q
Per os infection is a common way of infection in the case of salmonellosis.
A
T
10
Q
Salmonellae are replicating in the gut.
A
T
11
Q
Asymptomatic carriage of salmonellae does not occur in animals
A
F
12
Q
Abortion can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of animals
A
T
13
Q
Salmonellosis is zoonosis.
A
T
14
Q
Antibodies against salmonellae can be detected in the case of generalized salmonellosis.
A
T
15
Q
In the case of generalized salmonellosis, the agent has to be isolated from the faces
A
F
16
Q
After antibiotic treatment, no salmonella carriers remain in the flock.
A
F
17
Q
Germinative infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases.
A
T
18
Q
Aerogenic infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases
A
T
19
Q
Sexual transmission is common in the case of certain salmonella diseases.
A
F?? what about fowl typhoid
20
Q
Salmonella diseases are always limited to the gut.
A
F
21
Q
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of chronic salmonellosis
A
T
22
Q
Certain salmonella serotypes can cause abortions.
A
T
23
Q
Salmonella Typhi is an obligate pathogen, it is the causative agent of fowl typhoid.
A
F
24
Q
Salmonellae, which can cause paratyphoid in animals are widespread.
A
T
25
Age is a predisposing factor of paratyphoid of animals.
T
26
Only per os infection occurs in the case of salmonellosis.
F
27
Salmonella diseases are always acute in animals
F
28
After recovering from a salmonella disease, animals do not shed the bacterium any more
F
29
Salmonella can be isolated from faeces using the selective enrichment method.
T
30
All Salmonella species are zoonotic
F
31
Salmonella are generally resistant bacteria
T
32
We use isolation and ELISA for detection of Salmonella.
T
33
The cell wall, flagella and virulence factors are the antigens of Salmonella
T
34
Salmonellosis can sometimes be generalized.
T
35
Exotoxins are important virulence factors of salmonella
F
36
An allergic test can confirm salmonellosis.
F
37
Salmonella is cultivated from parenchymal organs.
T
38
Septicaemia is always seen in salmonellosis.
F
39
Abortion is the main clinical form of human salmonellosis
F
40
Vomiting and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of human salmonellosis.
T
41
All serotypes of salmonellae can cause salmonellosis in humans.
F
42
Food of animal origin is a frequent source of human salmonella infection
T
43
Salmonella typhimurium can infect humans:
T
44
Humans are infected with salmonellae mainly per os:
T
45
E. Coli can cause haemorrhagic enteritis of humans:
T
46
Abortion is the main clinical form of human salmonellosis
F
47
Enteritis is a clinical sign of Salmonellosis.
T
48
All salmonella serotypes are zoonotic.
F
49
Age can be a predisposing factor in human salmonellosis.
T
50
Gastroenteritis is the most common form of human salmonellosis.
T
51
Human salmonellosis is always limited to the gastrointestinal tract
F
52
Poultry meat and eggs are common source of human salmonella infections
T
53
In the case of diarrhoea caused by salmonella in humans, penicillin treatment is
recommended.
F
54
Septicaemia is the most common presentation of human salmonellosis.
F
55
We use tetracyclines in the treatment of human gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella spp.
F
56
Salmonellosis mostly affect the elderly and young people (children).
T
57
All Salmonella serotypes can infect humans.
F
58
Salmonella Typhi is a zoonotic agent.
F
59
Salmonella Typhysuis is a causative agent of swine typhoid
T
60
Salmonella typhisuis is an obligate pathogen.
T
61
The agent of swine typhoid mainly replicates in the small intestine.
F
62
The agent of swine typhoid can cause lesions only in the gut.
F
63
Swine typhoid can be transmitted by contaminated utensils.
T
64
Swine typhoid occurs in endemic herds above 3 months of age.
T
65
Swine typhoid is a chronic disease
T
66
Cough is a frequent clinical sign of swine typhoid.
T
67
The agent of swine typhoid can cause focal inflammation and necrosis in the parenchymal
organs
T
68
Typhocolitis of swine mainly occurs in growers and adults.
T
69
Swine typhoid mainly occurs in suckling piglets.
F
70
salmonella choleraesuis is the causative agent of swine typhoid
F
71
the agent of swine typhoid replicates only in the gut, it cannot get into the blood
F
72
vaccination is not recommended for the prevention of swine typhoid:
T
73
swine typhoid is a very frequent disease in Europe nowadays:
F
74
Swine typhoid is an acute disease:
F
75
The agent of swine typhoid can infect pigs, dogs, cats and humans
F
76
Lesions of swine typhoid are always limited to the intestine
F
77
Lesions of swine typhoid are in the large intestine
T
78
Swine typhoid is an acute disease; it is spreading fast in the herd
F
79
S. Typhisuis replicates in the lymphoid patches of the large intestine.
T
80
Infection caused by S. Typhisuis is limited to the intestine
F
81
S. Typhisuis can cause a severe acute disease in swine
F
82
Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella Choleraesuis.
F
83
Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogen
F
84
Ulcers in the large intestine are frequent post mortem lesions of swine typhoid
T
85
Swine typhoid is treated with penicillin
F
86
Per os infection is frequent in the case of swine typhoid.
T
87
Swine typhoid is limited to the intestine, it cannot cause bacteremia.
F
88
Lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the small intestine.
F
89
Swine typhoid is an acute disease of swine.
F
90
Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella typhisuis.
T
91
Salmonella typhisuis can infect ruminants and swine
F
92
Swine typhoid occurs only in piglets between 2-5 months
F
93
Certain lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the large intestine.
T
94
Swine typhoid is a frequent disease on large scale farms.
F
95
Swine typhoid is spreading slowly in the herd.
T
96
Swine typhoid can be transmitted with faecal contamination
T
97
The agent of swine typhoid can only replicate in the gut
F
98
Salmonella typhisuis and S. gallinarum are obligate pathogens
T
99
Salmonella typhisuis is widespread in different animal species.
F
100
Salmonella typhisuis can be introduced with infected animals
T
101
Salmonella typhisuis can cause a fast spreading infection in the herd
F
102
Swine typhus causes significant economic losses in larger farms.
F
103
Salmonella enteritidis causes swine typhus.
F
104
Swine typhus is usually an acute disease
F
105
Swine typhus only affects the intestines.
F
106
Salmonella typhisuis causes paratyphoid in swine
F
107
Swine typhoid is a frequent disease in Europe causing high losses
F
108
The agent of swine typhoid replicates in the large intestine.
T
109
Killed vaccines are used to prevent swine typhoid
F
110
Swine typhoid is spread by rodents
F
111
In swine typhoid transport is an important predisposing factor
F
112
Swine typhoid are mostly seen in 2-3-week-old piglets
F
113
In swine typhoid, bacterial isolation is the best way to detect the bacteria
T
114
Serology is an important tool to identify S. Typhisuis
F
115
In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the large intestine.
T
116
In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the whole intestines.
F
117
In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the whole intestines.
F
118
Swine typhoid is caused by S. typhi.
F
119
Yellow, watery diarrhoea is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid.
T
120
Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid.
T
121
Swine paratyphoid is mainly seen in suckling piglets.
F
122
Fever is a common clinical sign of swine paratyphoid
T
123
Focal inflammation and necrosis are a common postmortem lesions of fowl paratyphoid.
T
124
Swine paratyphoid is an acute disease
T
125
Classical swine fever can predispose animals to swine paratyphoid.
T
126
Antibiotic treatment isn’t allowed in the case of swine paratyphoid
F
127
inflammation of the small intestine is a postmortem lesion of swine paratyphoid
T
128
swine paratyphoid is caused by obligate pathogenic bacteria:
F
129
swine paratyphoid has been eradicated from Europe:
F
130
swine paratyphoid is most frequently seen in pigs between 2 and 5 months of age:
T
131
There is septicaemia in the case of swine parathyphoid
T
132
Cyanosis is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid
T
133
Salmonella Choleraesuis can cause swine paratyphoid
T
134
Swine paratyphoid generally occurs in all age groups
F
135
High fever is a typical sign of swine paratyphoid.
T
136
There are vaccines against swine paratyphoid on the market
T
137
Only Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid
F
138
Swine paratyphoid is an acute generalized disease.
T
139
Antibiotics are not used for the treatment of swine paratyphoid.
F
140
Salmonella choleraesuis and S. typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid.
T
141
Swine paratyphoid is most frequent in suckling piglets.
F
142
There is no use of antibiotic treatment in the case of swine paratyphoid.
F
143
Salmonella Choleraesuis is the only agent of swine paratyphoid
F
144
Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogenic bacterium
F
145
In case of paratyphoid, the pigs on the farm must be culled/eradicated
F
146
Swine paratyphoid typically occurs in neonatal piglets, in the first week of life.
F
147
Swine paratyphoid is a sporadic rare disease.
F
148
Swine paratyphoid occurs in piglets between 2-5 weeks of age.
F
MONTHS!!!!
149
Swine paratyphoid is caused by S. typhisuis
F
150
In the case of swine paratyphoid, enteritis can be seen in the small intestines.
T
151
Hyperemic enlargement of the spleen is typical in the case of swine paratyphoid
T
152
Swine paratyphoid most often occurs in 2-5 months old piglets
T
153
Inactivated vaccines can be used in the prevention of swine paratyphoid
T
154
Cyanosis can be seen in swine paratyphoid.
T
155
In swine paratyphoid lesions are seen in SI and LI.
F
156
In case of swine paratyphoid, it is easy to diagnose in the faeces.
T??
157
Cyanosis of lower parts of the body can be seen in swine paratyphoid.
T
158
Necrotic enterocolitis is a postmortem lesion of typhocolitis of swine:
T
159
Typhocolitis of swine mainly occurs in growers and adults:
T
160
Salmonella typhimurium can cause typhlocolitis in swine.
T
161
The lesions of typhlocolitis can be seen in the small intestines.
F
162
Watery diarrhea is a clinical sign of typhlocolitis of swine.
T
163
Antibiotic treatment can be used in the case of typhlocolitis of swine
T
164
Typhlocolitis of pigs are mainly caused by Salmonella Typhimurium.
T
165
In the case of Typhlocolitis swine the agent can be isolated from the liver in large number
F
166
Swine typhlocolitis is a common disease with high mortality.
F
167
High fever is an important clinical sign in case of swine typhlocolitis
F
168
In case of swine typhlocolitis are mostly seen in the large intestines
T
169
Swine typhlocolitis can be transmitted with birds and rodents.
T
170
The enterotoxins of the agents are responsible for the clinical signs and lesions of
salmonellosis of cattle.
F
171
Treatment of bovine salmonellosis with antibiotics is not recommended.
F
172
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis.
T
173
Enteritis is a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis.
T
174
Rodents and birds can infect cattle with salmonellae.
T
175
Agents of bovine salmonellosis do not infect humans.
F
176
There are no vaccines for the prevention of bovine salmonellosis
F
177
Salmonella bovis is the causative agent of bovine salmonellosis
F
178
Bovine salmonellosis is always limited to the gut:
F
179
salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of cattle:
T
180
transportation of animals can predispose cattle to salmonellosis:
T
181
salmonellosis of cattle occurs mainly in day-old calves:
F
182
cattle shed salmonella in the faeces:
T
183
Yellow watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves.
T
184
Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle
F
185
Lack of appropriate provision of colostrum can predispose calves to salmonellosis.
F
186
Salmonella Typhi is a frequent agent of salmonellosis of calves
F
187
Transport of calves can predispose to salmonellosis.
T
188
There are no vaccines against salmonellosis of calves.
F
189
Salmonellosis of calves is seen mainly in the first week of life
F
190
In the case of salmonellosis of calves, focal necrosis in the parenchymal organs can be seen
T
191
Humans cannot be infected with salmonellae from calves.
F
192
Salmonellosis of calves is typically seen in 2-6-week-old animals
T
193
Calves are infected with Salmonellae generally per os.
T
194
Salmonellae do not enter the blood stream in calves
F
195
Abortion can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis.
T
196
Salmonellosis does not occur in cattle in Europe anymore because of successful eradication
F
197
Salmonellosis in calves typically occurs in 1-2-week-old calves.
F
198
Salmonellosis in calves is frequently caused by S. typhimurium.
T
199
Salmonella Paratyphi can cause salmonellosis of calves.
F
200
Fever is a common clinical sign of salmonellosis of calves
T
201
Salmonellosis does not occur in sheep.
F
202
Salmonella typhimurium is obligate pathogenic bacterium.
F
203
Salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of calves.
T
204
Transportation of young calves is a predisposing factor of salmonellosis
T
205
In the case of chronic salmonellosis arthritis is a common clinical sign.
T
206
Salmonella bovis is the most frequent causative agent of bovine salmonellosis
F
207
Salmonellosis of calves causes diarrhoea
T
208
Salmonellosis of calves only effects the intestines.
F
209
Cattle can stay lifelong carriers of salmonellosis of calves.
T
210
Salmonellosis in cattle is mainly cause by Salmonella bovis strains.
F
211
Salmonella can cause disease in calves bought and fattened at young age
T
212
Salmonellosis in cattle is spread mainly in aerogenic way.
F
213
Chronic salmonellosis of cattle/calves causes arthritis
T
214
Diarrhoea without fever is a typical clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis.
F? check
215
Salmonellosis in cattle is an endemic disease in young animals.
T
216
We can use vaccination in cattle to prevent salmonella.
T
217
Salmonellosis in cattle, lesions are mostly seen in the stomach.
F
218
Salmonella of calves causes bloody diarrhoea.
T
219
S. abortusovis can cause sporadic abortions in cattle
F
220
Calf salmonellosis causes inflammation of the small intestine
T
221
Salmonella in calves can be treated successfully with penicillin.
F
222
Salmonella can cause generalized disease/fever in caves.
T
223
Salmonellosis in calves cause ileitis.
T
224
We can use isolation or ELISA for detection of Salmonellosis in cattle.
T
225
We can use quinolones to treat salmonellosis in cattle
T
226
Age is the most important predisposing factor in the case of cattle salmonellosis
F
227
Salmonellosis of calves occur in increased number if calves were brought from different
farms.
T
228
Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle
F
229
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis.
T
230
```
Viral diseases (bluetongue, border disease etc.) frequently predispose sheep to
salmonellosis
```
F
231
Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis.
T
232
Salmonella Ovis is the main agent of ovine salmonellosis.
F
233
mixing pregnant old and young ewes can predispose animals to abortion caused by
salmonellae:
T
234
salmonella abortusovis can cause abortion in sheep, goats and cow
F
235
salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the faeces of
ewes:
F
236
salmonellosis can cause septicaemia in sheep:
T
237
First pregnancy predisposes ewes to abortion caused by salmonellae:
T
238
Salmonella Enteritidis can cause salmonellosis in sheep
T
239
salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the foetus
T
240
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of Ovine Salmonellosis
T
241
Sheep are widely vaccinated for the prevention of abortion cause by Salmonellae spp.
F
242
Abortion of ewes cause by Salmonellosis generally happens 2-4 weeks after the acute clinical
signs.
F??
243
Salmonellosis can cause septicemia in sheep
T
244
Salmonella Abortusovis can cause abortion in ewes.
T
245
Mixing ewes in their first pregnancy and old pregnant ewes predisposes to abortion caused
salmonellae
T
246
Salmonella Abortusovis can cause epididymitis and orchitis in rams.
F
247
Sexual transmission is the main way of infection with Salmonella Abortusovis
F
248
Septicemia occurs in the case of ovine salmonellosis.
T
249
Ewes in their first pregnancy are more susceptible to Salmonella abortusovis than older
ewes.
T
250
Salmonella abortusovis is mainly transmitted at mating
F
251
Abortions caused by Salmonella abortusovis are prevented with widespread vaccination.
F
252
Salmonella abortusovis can cause birth of non-viable lambs.
T
253
Sheep are usually infected per os by Salmonella abortusovis.
T
254
Rams don’t show any clinical signs of Salmonella Abortusovis.
T
255
Salmonella Typhimurium can frequently cause salmonellosis in sheep.
T
256
Fever and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of ovine salmonellosis
T
257
Parasitic infections are an important predisposing factor of salmonella in sheep and goat.
T
258
In the generalized form of salmonellosis in sheep and goat, a watery foamy diarrhoea can be
seen.
T
259
Abortion caused by S. abortusovis is very common in goats.
F
260
Mixing of young and older ewes is the most important predisposing factor in the abortive
form.
T
261
Venereal infection is the primary mode of infection in case of S. abortusovis.
F
262
Serology is a good way to diagnose abortive salmonellosis in sheep.
T
263
Vaccination is the best way to prevent S. abortusovis.
F
264
Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs in late winter
T
265
Focal inflammation and necrosis is seen in the liver of lambs in case of salmonellosis.
T??
266
Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs mainly in older ewes.
F
267
S. abortusovis can cause abortion only in sheep.
T
268
Salmonella in carnivores is mostly caused by S. typhimurium
T
269
High number of bacteria are needed to cause an infection in case of salmonellosis in
carnivores.
T
270
Carnivores usually contract salmonella by eating contaminated raw meat.
T
271
Salmonellosis in carnivores can be seen only in young and weak animals, or immunodeficient
animals
T
272
CNS signs can occur in foxes in case of salmonellosis
T
273
Salmonella Infantis is most frequent serotype in the case of asymptomatic carriage in
poultry
T
274
Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium
in breeding poultry flocks.
F
275
Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. enteritidis and S. typhimurium
in broiler flocks
T
276
In the salmonella reduction programs ELISA tests are used to recognize the carrier animals
F
277
Pregnant mares abort in the acute phase of salmonellosis.
F
278
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of horses.
T
279
Mixing horses from different origin can predispose animals to salmonellosis
T
280
Salmonella Typhimurium can cause salmonellosis in horses
T
281
Equine herpesvirus-1 can predispose mares to salmonella abortion.
T
282
Salmonellosis of horses is limited to the gut; the agent cannot get into the bloodstream.
F
283
Arthritis can occur in mares after salmonella abortion:
T
284
salmonella abortion of mares happens always a few days before the expected birth
F
285
if mares abort because of salmonellosis, high level of antibodies can be detected in the
blood of the mares:
T
286
Salmonella Abortusequi causes abortion of horses
T
287
Transportation is a predisposing factor of equine salmonellosis
T
288
Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in foals in the first month of life.
F
289
Tenosynovitis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
T
290
Enteritis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis.
T
291
Certain virus infections can predispose horses to salmonellosis.
T
292
Horses are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent salmonellosis.
F
293
Abortion is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis.
T
294
Foals are aborted in the febrile phase of salmonellosis.
F
295
Isolation of salmonellae from aborted foals confirm the diagnosis of salmonellosis.
T
296
Mares are regularly vaccination with vaccine containing Salmonella typhimurium.
F
297
Salmonella Typhimurium can cause acute salmonellosis in foals.
T
298
Mixing of animals is a predisposing factor of acute salmonellosis in foals
T
299
Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in acute form.
F
300
Salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis in horses.
T
301
Mixing horses of different origin can predispose to salmonellosis.
T
302
Salmonellosis of horses are always limited to gut
F
303
Salmonella abortusequi causes abortion in horses
T
304
Young pregnant mares are more susceptible for Salmonella abortusequi infection than older
ones.
T
305
Salmonella abortusequi causes septicaemia in horses.
T
306
Vaccination against Salmonella abortusequi is widespread to prevent losses
F
307
Salmonella Equi is the main agent of equine salmonellosis
F
308
Transportation is a predisposing factor of equine salmonellosis.
T
309
Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
T
310
Diarrhoea is the only clinical sign of equine salmonellosis.
F
311
Salmonella spp. can cause abortion in horses
T
312
Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis causes bloody diarrhoea
T
313
Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis is highly age-related.
T?
314
Mycotoxins are an important predisposing factor in foal septicaemia.
F?
yes for abortion?
315
Foal septicaemia is caused by S. typhimurium
T
316
Abortion caused by S. abortusequi occurs a few days after the infection
F
317
Salmonellosis of horses in abortive form, most often occurs in older mares.
F
318
Abortion caused by S. abortusequi most often occurs in the 2nd trimester
T
319
Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are frequently seen in the laying period.
F
320
Fowl paratyphoid is limited to the gut, there is no septicaemia
F
321
Fowl paratyphoid has been eradicated in Europe
F
322
Agent of fowl paratyphoid can cause generalised disease.
T
323
Some viral infections can predispose animals to fowl paratyphoid:
T
324
salmonella avium is the main aetiological agent of fowl paratyphoid:
F
325
Germinative infection can occur in the case of fowl paratyphoid:
T
326
Fowl paratyphoid is caused by facultatively pathogenic salmonellae
T
327
Infectious bursitis can predispose chicken to fowl paratyphoid.
T
328
Fowl paratyphoid is caused by Salmonella Gallinarum/Pullorum
F
329
Fowl paratyphoid alone occurs at any age.
F
330
Fowl paratyphoid is a septicaemic disease in chicken.
T
331
Salmonella gallinarum is the causative agent of fowl paratyphoid.
F
332
Fowl paratyphoid cannot be seen in the European poultry flocks anymore.
F
333
Germinative infection happens in the case of fowl paratyphoid.
T
334
Lesions of fowl paratyphoid occur only in the intestinal tract.
F
335
Salmonella Enteritidis can cause fowl paratyphoid.
T
336
Fowl paratyphoid occurs typically in 2-5 months old poultry.
F
337
Germinative infection does not occur in the case of fowl paratyphoid.
F
338
There are no vaccines to prevent fowl paratyphoid.
F
339
Salmonella derby is a frequent agent of fowl paratyphoid
F
340
Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in adult birds.
F
341
Germinative infection does not occur in the case of fowl paratyphoid
F
342
Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid can be successfully stopped with antibiotics.
T
343
The agent of fowl paratyphoid are facultative pathogenic bacteria.
T
344
The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in birds below 4 weeks of age.
T
345
Antibiotic treatment can prevent the carriage of salmonella, after fowl paratyphoid
F
346
Paratyphoid of poultry can be spread in a germinative way
T
347
Paratyphoid of poultry only affects the intestines.
F
348
Paratyphoid of poultry affects adult animals mainly
F
349
The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid can be seen mainly in adult hens.
F
350
Fowl paratyphoid is a generalized disease with septicaemia.
T
351
Isolation of the agent of fowl paratyphoid from the parenchymal organs results in
aetiological diagnosis.
T
352
Fowl paratyphoid is a rare and sporadic disease
F
353
Fowl paratyphoid mostly occurs in 0-2 weeks old chickens.
T
354
Fowl paratyphoid infection occurs by PO or germinative routes.
T
355
Purulent conjunctivitis can occur as a clinical sign in ducks with fowl paratyphoid.
T
356
Fluoroquinolones can be used to treat fowl paratyphoid.
T
357
Fowl paratyphoid can be spread by rodents.
T
358
Fowl paratyphoid can occur alone only in the first 2 weeks of life.
T
359
Live and attenuated vaccines can be used to prevent fowl paratyphoid
T
360
Fowl paratyphoid usually causes generalized disease.
T
361
Fowl paratyphoid causes disease mainly in water fowl.
F
362
We can certify “Salmonella-free” status of poultry stocks with serological tests
F
363
Fowl paratyphoid causes high morbidity mostly in water birds.
T
364
Fowl typhoid occurs nowadays mainly in large scale farms.
F
365
Atrophy of the ovaries is a postmortem lesion of fowl typhoid
T
366
Fowl typhoid can occur in hens and chicken.
T
367
Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Avium.
F
368
The agent of fowl typhoid does not kill the embryo.
F
369
No postmortem lesions can be seen in the case of fowl typhoid.
F
370
Germinative infection can happen in the case of fowl typhoid
T
371
Animals infected with the agent of fowl typhoid can be recognised by using plate
agglutination test
T
372
Lesions of fowl typhoid is limited to the gut:
F
373
asymptomatic carriage of salmonella by birds is generally limited to the gut:
T
374
Focal inflammation and necrosis can be seen in the liver in birds with fowl typhoid:
T
375
fowl typhoid has a double peak death curve:
T
376
fowl typhoid can be seen sporadically in zoo birds in Europe:
T
377
omphalitis is a clinical sign of fowl typhoid:
T
378
fowl typhoid is caused by salmonella gallinarum:
T
379
arthritis can be a clinical sign of fowl typhoid:
T
380
the agent of fowl typhoid can infect newly hatched chicken in the hatchery:
T
381
The lesions of fowl typhoid are limited to the gut
F
382
Isolation of the agent of fowl typhoid from dead eggs prove infection of the herd with the
agent
T?
383
Fowl typhoid can be spread by aerogenic infection.
T
384
In the case of fowl typhoid there is a peak of death cases between days 3 and 5.
T
385
Fowl typhoid is an acute disease of poultry
T
386
Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Gallinarum.
T
387
Fowl typhoid is more frequent in water fowl than hens.
F
388
The susceptibility to fowl typhoid is increasing with age.
F
389
Fowl typhoid can spread with germinative infection.
T
390
Fowl typhoid has a death peak on days 3-5
T
391
Fowl typhoid has no effect on hatching %
F
392
Unabsorbed yolk sack is a post mortem lesion of fowl typhoid.
T
393
Fowl typhoid is a frequent disease in large scale farms.
F
394
Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Enteritidis
F
395
Aerogenic infection occurs in the case of fowl typhoid.
T
396
Arthritis is a clinical sign of fowl typhoid.
T
397
Germinative infection is important in the epidemiology of fowl typhoid.
T
398
Salmonella gallinarum/pollorum is the causative agent of fowl typhoid.
T
399
No post mortem lesions can be seen in the case of fowl typhoid.
F
400
After recovery from fowl typhoid the animals do not remain carriers.
F
401
Fowl typhoid generally does not occur in large scale poultry farms
T
402
Salmonella avium is the causative agent of fowl typhoid.
F
403
Fowl typhoid is mainly seen in large scale poultry farms.
F
404
Salmonella gallinarium is the agent of fowl typhoid
T
405
In case of Salmonella Gallinarum, germinative and aerogenic infection can happen.
T
406
In case of fowl typhoid, the death curve peak at age 5-6 weeks.
F
407
In fowl typhoid there are two peaks during the epidemic
T
408
Fowl typhoid can’t spread in a germinative manner
F
409
Fowl typhoid can be diagnosed locally with agglutination methods
T
410
Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella avium.
F
411
The agent of fowl typhoid is shed in the faces in high number.
T
412
Asymptomatic carriage of Salmonella can occur in poultry.
T
413
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of Salmonellosis in birds.
T
414
Fowl typhoid have an exponential loss curve
F
415
Fowl typhoid can infect the ovaries.
T
416
White diarrhoea is a sign in young chickens with fowl typhoid.
T
417
We can use slide agglutination to detect fowl typhoid.
T
418
We can use tetracyclines to treat fowl typhoid.
T
419
Fowl typhoid is caused by facultative pathogenic Salmonella
F
420
Rotting eggs are an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid.
F
421
Dead eggs can be seen in fowl typhoid.
T
422
Fowl typhoid can be seen only in adult birds.
F
423
Decreased hatchability is an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid.
T
424
Fowl typhoid propagates by germinative infection.
T
425
Diarrhoea is not a typical clinical sign of fowl cholera.
F
426
Fowl typhoid is more frequent in water fowl than hens.
F
427
Fowl typhoid is usually a disease of waterfowl.
F
428
The highest infection rate of fowl typhoid is between days 8-10.
F
429
The susceptibility to fowl typhoid increases with age
F
