Tests & Treatments Flashcards
The pulse rate is taken at
Radial artery on the thumb side of the wrist
Pulse recorded as
Number of beats per minute
Average pulse rate for adults is
60/100
Blood pressure is performed using
Sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff)
The blood pressure is recorded as a fraction
Top number is systolic pressure
Bottom number is the diastolic pressure
Normal blood pressure in an adult is
90-140 systolic
60-90 diastolic
Electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG)
Tracing of the electrical activity of the heart as recorded in waves
P wave
Contraction of the atria
QRS complex
Contraction of the ventricles
T wave
Ventricles relaxed and refilling with blood
Auscultation
The process of listening to the body with a stethoscope
Regurgitation
The backward flow of blood or any fluid in the body
Ischemia
Localized temporary deficiency of blood due to an obstruction in the circulation
Plaque
Yellow fatty deposits of fat in the arteries