Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

Integumentary system is composed of

A

Skin and it’s accessory organs

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2
Q

Skin and accessory organs

A

Sweat glands, sebaceous glands, hair, fingernails and toenails

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3
Q

The skin is the largest organ. How much does it weigh?

A

20 Pounds

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4
Q

Skin serves several important functions. What are they?

A

-Protection
-Holds the nerve receptors
-Secretes Fluids
-Regulates body temperature

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5
Q

Protection of the skin

A

-Keeps pathogens out
-Keeps important body fluid in

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6
Q

Nerve receptors held by the skin

A

-Touch
-Pressure
-Pain
-Temperature

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7
Q

Fluids that secrete from the skin

A

Mucus, sweat, sebaceous oils

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8
Q

Ways that the skin regulates body temperature

A

Evaporation from sweat glands & insulation from fat layer

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9
Q

3 types of Epithelial tissue membranes in the body

A

-Cutaneous Membrane
-Serous Membrane
-Mucous Membrane

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10
Q

Cutaneous Membrane

A

Visible skin

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11
Q

Serous Membrane

A

Skin lining the body cavities and organs

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12
Q

Mucous Membrane

A

The skin that lines all the body openings

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13
Q

3 layers of the Cutaneous Membrane

A

-Epidermis
-Dermis
-Subcutaneous

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14
Q

Epidermis

A

The outermost layer composed of stratified squamous cells

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15
Q

Dermis

A

The second layer which supports all the working parts of the skin

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16
Q

Subcutaneous

A

-Fat layer composed of lipocytes
-provides insulation
-Works as a shock absorber
-Stores water

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17
Q

Dead skin cells are filled with?

A

Protein called keratin that holds them together and makes the skin waterproof

18
Q

The deepest layer is called?

A

The basal layer where the cells are born

19
Q

Melanocytes

A

Secrete a black pigment called melanin

20
Q

Blood vessels

A

Arteries, veins, capillaries

21
Q

Nerves

A

Provides a sense of touch

22
Q

Sweat glands

A

Cool the body

23
Q

Sebaceous glands

A

Secrete oil to keep the skin lubricated

24
Q

Hair follicles

A

Always associated with sebaceous glands

25
Arrector pili muscles
Pulls hair upright
26
Collagen
Protein that holds skin together and gives it elasticity
27
Fingernails and toenails
Hard keratin plates to cover the end of fingers and toes
28
Nail body
Visible part of nail
29
Lunula
Crescent shaped white area near the nail root
30
Nail root
The portion of the nail under the skin surface that holds the nail in place in from which it grows
31
Free edge
The portion of the nail that extends beyond the finger or toe
32
Nail bed
The epithelium visible under the nail
33
Lesions of the body are identified by the location size in appearance
Papule Nodule Macule Vesicle Wheal Pustule Ulcer Fissure Cicatrix Keloid Cyst
34
Papule (pimple)
Firm raised lesion, less than .5 cm.
35
Nodule
Elevated,solid lesion that is deeper than a Papule, 0.5 to 2 cm
36
Macule
Flat discoloration less than 1 cm in diameter
37
Vesicle
Thin walled blister filled with fluid less than 0.5 cm in diameter, larger blisters are called bulla
38
Wheal
Transient raised lesions or irregular shape with a light center, size varies
39
Ulcer
Open lesión caused by disintegration of the skin
40
Decubitus ulcer
Bed sore caused by constant pressure