Joints Flashcards

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1
Q

Joint are those place

A

Where bones articulate (touch)

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2
Q

Joints are classified on

A

According to the amount of movement they allow

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3
Q

Synovial

A

Freely moving

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4
Q

Joint capsule

A

Synovial membrane and fluid for lubrication

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5
Q

Ligaments

A

Connective tissue that connects bone to bone

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6
Q

Bursa

A

A sac-like structure made of connective tissues that functions as a shock absorber

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7
Q

Ball and socket

A

Hip and shoulder

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8
Q

Hinge

A

Knee and elbow

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9
Q

Saddle

A

Thumb

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10
Q

Cartilaginous

A

Slight movement

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11
Q

Joints are connected by cartilage

A

1.Vertebrae
2.Pubic symphysis

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12
Q

Fibrous

A

No movement

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13
Q

Thick fibrous tissue that fuses into bone

A

Skull sutures

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14
Q

Abnormal curvatures of the spine

A

Lordosis
Kyphosis
Scoliosis

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15
Q

Lordosis

A

Exaggerated inward curvature of the lumbar spine

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16
Q

Kyphosis

A

Exaggerated outward curvature or the thoracic spine

17
Q

Scoliosis

A

Sideward curvature

18
Q

Dislocation

A

the bones are pulled free of the joint

19
Q

Subluxation

A

Partial dislocation

20
Q

Sprain

A

Acute injury to a ligament