Testing And Individual Differences

Question 1

A method for assessing and individuals mental aptitude and comparing them with those of others, using numerical scores

Answer 1

Intelligence test

Question 2

Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience, so if problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations

Answer 2

Intelligence

Question 3

A general intelligence factor that, according to spearmen and others, underlies specific mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on an intelligence test

Answer 3

General intelligence

Question 4

Statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test; used to identify different dimensions of performance that underlie the persons total score

Answer 4

Factor analysis

Question 5

A condition in which a person otherwise lemonade and mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as in computation or drawing

Answer 5

Savant syndrome

Question 6

The ability to perceive, I understand, manage and use emotions

Answer 6

Emotional intelligence

Question 7

A measure of intelligence test performance devised by Binet; The chronological age that most typically corresponds to a given level of performance. Thus, a child who does as well as the average eight-year-old is said to have a mental age of eight

Answer 7

Mental age

Question 8

The widely used American revision of Binet’s original intelligent test

Answer 8

Stanford-Binet

Question 9

Defined originally as the ratio of mental age (ma) to chronological age (ca) multiplied by 100

Answer 9

Intelligence quotient

Question 10

Test designed to assess what a person has learned

Answer 10

Achievement tests

Question 11

Test designed to predict a persons future performance

Answer 11

Aptitude test

Question 12

The WAIS is the most widely used intelligence test; contains verbal and performance subtest

Answer 12

Wechsler adult intelligence scale

Question 13

Defining meeting for scores by comparison with the performance of a pretested group

Answer 13

Standardization

Question 14

The symmetrical, bell shaped curve that describes the distribution of many physical and psychological attributes. Most scores fall near the average, and fewer and fewer scores lie near the extremes

Answer 14

Normal curve

Question 15

The extent to which a test yields consistent results, as assessed by the consistency of scores on to have some of the test, or on retesting

Answer 15

Reliability

Question 16

The extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to

Answer 16

Validity

Question 17

The extent to which a test samples the behavior that it is of interest

Answer 17

Content validity

Question 18

The success with which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict; it is assessed by computing the correlation between test scores and the criterion behavior

Answer 18

Predictive validity

Question 19

(formally referred to as mental retardation) A condition of limited mental ability, indicated by an intelligent score of 70 or below and difficulty in adapting to the demands of life

Answer 19

Intellectual disability

Question 20

A condition of intellectual disability and associated physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21

Answer 20

Down syndrome

Question 21

A self confirming concerned that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype

Answer 21

Stereotype threat