Abnormal Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors

A

Psychological disorder

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2
Q

A psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms: extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity

A

Attention deficit hyper activity disorder (ADHD)

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3
Q

The concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases, cured, often through treatment in a hospital

A

Medical model

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4
Q

The American psychiatric Association’s diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth addition, updated as a 2000 text revision; he why do you system for classifying psychological disorders

A

DSM-IV-TR

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5
Q

Psychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety

A

Anxiety disorders

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6
Q

And anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tents, apprehensive, and in the state of autonomic nervous system arousal

A

Generalized anxiety disorder

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7
Q

An anxiety disorder marked by an unpredictable minute long episode of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations

A

Panic disorder

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8
Q

An Anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation

A

Phobia

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9
Q

And anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and or actions

A

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

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10
Q

And anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, Jumpy anxiety , And/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a Trumatic experience

A

Post-traumatic stress disorder

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11
Q

Positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances in life crisis

A

Post traumatic growth

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12
Q

Psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause

A

Somatoform disorder

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13
Q

A rare somatoform disorder in which a person experiences very specific genuine physical symptoms for which you know is your logical basis can be found

A

Conversion disorder

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14
Q

A somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease

A

Hypochondriasis

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15
Q

Disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings

A

Disassociative disorders

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16
Q

A rare disassociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities

A

Disassociative identity disorder

17
Q

A psychological disorder characterized by emotional extremes

A

Mood disorders

18
Q

A mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities

A

Major depressive disorder

19
Q

A mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state

A

Mania

20
Q

A mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargic of depression and the overexcited state of mania

A

Bipolar disorder

21
Q

A group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions

A

Schizophrenia

22
Q

False believes, often of persecution or grandeur , That may accompany psychotic disorders

A

Delusions

23
Q

Psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning

A

Personality disorders

24
Q

A personality disorder in which the person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family members. Maybe aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist

A

Antisocial personality disorder