Abnormal Psychology Flashcards
Deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors
Psychological disorder
A psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms: extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
Attention deficit hyper activity disorder (ADHD)
The concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases, cured, often through treatment in a hospital
Medical model
The American psychiatric Association’s diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth addition, updated as a 2000 text revision; he why do you system for classifying psychological disorders
DSM-IV-TR
Psychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety
Anxiety disorders
And anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tents, apprehensive, and in the state of autonomic nervous system arousal
Generalized anxiety disorder
An anxiety disorder marked by an unpredictable minute long episode of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations
Panic disorder
An Anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation
Phobia
And anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and or actions
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
And anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, Jumpy anxiety , And/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a Trumatic experience
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances in life crisis
Post traumatic growth
Psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause
Somatoform disorder
A rare somatoform disorder in which a person experiences very specific genuine physical symptoms for which you know is your logical basis can be found
Conversion disorder
A somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease
Hypochondriasis
Disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings
Disassociative disorders